A nurse is preparing to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning
Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices.
Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning
Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning: Assessing the client's motor function and ability to assist is essential for planning a safe and effective repositioning strategy. It helps prevent injury to both the client and staff and allows for appropriate use of equipment or assistance.
B. Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices: Clients with impaired mobility due to stroke are at increased risk for injury during movement. Assistive devices should be used as needed to ensure safe and proper repositioning.
C. Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning: Raising both side rails can create a restraint-like situation and may increase fall risk. Only the side rail on the opposite side of movement should be raised for safety during repositioning.
D. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule: While involving the client in care decisions is important, repositioning schedules are primarily based on clinical needs (e.g., immobility, pressure ulcer prevention), not solely on preference.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Trochanter roll: A trochanter roll is used to prevent external rotation of the hips in clients who are immobile. It does not support the feet or ankles and therefore does not prevent plantar flexion contractures.
B. Footboard: A footboard helps maintain the foot in a dorsiflexed, neutral position by providing firm support against the soles. This prevents foot drop, a common plantar flexion contracture in clients with limited mobility.
C. Sheepskin heel pad: Sheepskin heel pads protect the heels from pressure ulcers by reducing friction and shear but do not maintain ankle alignment or prevent plantar flexion of the feet.
D. Abduction pillow: An abduction pillow is placed between the legs to maintain hip alignment after procedures like hip replacement. It offers no support to the feet and does not prevent plantar flexion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Rise slowly when getting out of bed: Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension due to fluid volume depletion. Instructing the client to rise slowly helps prevent dizziness, lightheadedness, and falls when changing positions.
B. Taking furosemide can cause your potassium levels to be high: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes potassium loss through the urine. Hypokalemia is a common side effect, not hyperkalemia, and potassium levels should be monitored regularly.
C. Taking furosemide can cause you to be overhydrated: Furosemide works by removing excess fluid, which reduces the risk of fluid overload. However, overdiuresis can lead to dehydration, not overhydration, if fluid losses exceed intake.
D. Eat foods that are high in sodium: Clients with heart failure are typically advised to restrict sodium intake to prevent fluid retention and worsening of symptoms. High sodium intake can counteract the therapeutic effects of diuretics like furosemide.
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