A nurse is preparing to teach the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking.
Provide a diet high in protein and calories.
Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals.
Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking. Children with cystic fibrosis often have difficulty absorbing fats due to pancreatic insufficiency, but they actually need higher fat intake to meet their increased energy demands. Trimming fat is not necessary or recommended.
B. Provide a diet high in protein and calories. Children with cystic fibrosis require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to support growth, maintain weight, and compensate for the energy lost due to chronic lung infections and malabsorption.
C. Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals. Pancreatic enzymes should be given before or with meals and snacks to aid digestion. Giving them 30 minutes after a meal reduces their effectiveness.
D. Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness. There is no evidence to support using hot foods to manage fullness in cystic fibrosis. Instead, meals should be nutrient-dense and timed to optimize digestion and absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wear loose-fitting clothing. After ICD implantation, the site may be sore or swollen, and tight clothing can cause irritation or pressure. Loose-fitting clothes help protect the incision and device, reducing discomfort and risk of complications.
B. Return in two weeks for a follow-up MRI. Most implantable cardioverter/defibrillators are not MRI-compatible unless specifically labeled as such. MRI exposure can interfere with device function and is generally avoided unless approved by a cardiologist.
C. Expect to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks. The purpose of an ICD is to monitor and correct life-threatening arrhythmias, not to increase the heart rate. A rapid pulse is not expected and may indicate a complication requiring immediate evaluation.
D. Resume tub baths and swimming after 24 hr. Immersing the incision site in water within the first few weeks post-op increases the risk of infection. The client should avoid soaking the incision until it is fully healed, typically 1 to 2 weeks post-procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs by promoting safe practices and avoiding harmful exposures.
B. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise. This also falls under primary prevention, as it promotes a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of disease or complications.
C. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications. This is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing chronic conditions (like HIV) and preventing complications or progression of the disease through adherence support.
D. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans. This is considered secondary prevention, which involves early detection and prompt intervention to catch diseases in the early stages through screenings.
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