A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when setting up the sterile field?
Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field.
Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body.
Place the cap from the solution sterile side up on a clean surface.
Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field: This action is not appropriate, as sterile items should be placed at least 2.5 cm (1 in) away from the edge of the sterile field to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.
B. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body: The correct practice is to open the outermost flap away from the body. This technique helps prevent any contaminants from the nurse's clothing or body from falling into the sterile field.
C. Place the cap from the solution sterile side up on a clean surface: This is the correct action. By placing the cap sterile side up, the nurse minimizes the risk of contamination to the sterile solution and maintains the integrity of the sterile field.
D. Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level: Setting up a sterile field below waist level increases the risk of contamination, as it may come into contact with non-sterile surfaces. The sterile field should be set up at waist level or higher to maintain sterility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide chilled formula: Chilled formula can be less palatable and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, potentially worsening diarrhea. Room temperature or slightly warmed formula is generally recommended for enteral feedings to enhance tolerance and digestion.
B. Administer feedings at a slower rate: Slowing the rate of enteral feedings can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation and improve absorption, which may be particularly beneficial for a client experiencing diarrhea. This approach allows the intestines more time to process the nutrients, potentially alleviating symptoms.
C. Discard the open can of formula after 36 hr: While proper storage is important, many enteral formulas can be stored for up to 48 hours once opened. The key is to ensure the formula is stored correctly to prevent bacterial growth, but the 36-hour guideline may not be strictly necessary in all cases.
D. Flush the tube with 10 mL of water after feedings: Flushing the tube is a good practice to maintain tube patency, but the volume may not be adequate depending on the tube size and the specific protocol. Adequate flushing is essential, but it does not directly address the issue of diarrhea, which is the priority concern in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication.": This statement is incorrect. In fact, potassium intake should generally be adequate because digoxin can lead to increased potassium loss, and low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
B. “Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication.": This statement is not recommended. The nurse should advise parents to contact their healthcare provider for guidance on whether to administer a repeat dose after vomiting, as it depends on the individual situation and timing.
C. "Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication.": This statement is appropriate as it can help ensure that the medication is swallowed properly and aids in its absorption. Adequate hydration is important for all medications.
D. "You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favorite juice.": This is not advisable because mixing digoxin with juice can alter the absorption of the medication. It's generally better to administer it alone to ensure proper dosing and effectiveness.
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