A nurse is providing an in-service about actions to take during a fire on the unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Use the fire extinguisher by aiming at the top of the flames
Move client care equipment into the hallway
Place dry towels at the base of doors
Close the windows in client rooms
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While it's essential to use a fire extinguisher during a fire emergency, aiming at the top of the flames is not the correct technique. Fire extinguishers should be aimed at the base of the flames to cut off the oxygen supply and extinguish the fire effectively.
Choice B reason: During a fire, moving client care equipment into the hallway is not recommended. In an emergency, the priority is to ensure the safety of patients and staff. Moving equipment might obstruct evacuation routes or delay the evacuation process.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Placing dry towels at the base of doors is not a recommended action during a fire. It does not effectively prevent smoke or fire from spreading. Instead, use proper fire-rated door seals or close the doors securely to prevent smoke and flames from entering rooms.
Choice D reason: Closing the windows in client rooms is a correct action during a fire. Closed windows help prevent the entry of smoke and flames, reducing the risk to patients and staff. It also helps maintain a safe environment within the room.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A respiratory therapist is a health care professional who can provide education and assistance on the use and maintenance of the nebulizer, but not on the financial aspects of obtaining it. The nurse should collaborate with the respiratory therapist to ensure the parent understands how to administer the nebulized medications to the child.
Choice B reason: A pharmacist is a health care professional who can provide information and advice on the medications prescribed for the child, but not on the financial aspects of obtaining the nebulizer. The nurse should consult with the pharmacist to ensure the parent knows how to store and handle the medications safely.
Choice C reason: A social worker is a health care professional who can provide support and resources to the parent regarding the financial aspects of obtaining the nebulizer. The nurse should refer the parent to the social worker to explore options such as insurance coverage, payment plans, or assistance programs.
Choice D reason: Child protective services is an agency that investigates and intervenes in cases of child abuse or neglect. The nurse should not refer the parent to child protective services, as this could imply that the parent is intentionally harming or neglecting the child, which is not the case. The nurse should respect the parent's rights and dignity, and offer help and guidance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who has a displaced femur fracture from a fall is a priority client, but not the highest priority. The nurse should assess the client for signs of bleeding, infection, nerve damage, and compartment syndrome, and provide pain relief and immobilization. However, the client's condition is not as urgent or life-threatening as the other clients.
Choice B reason: A client who is experiencing severe vomiting and diarrhea with tachycardia is a priority client, but not the highest priority. The nurse should assess the client for signs of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and shock, and provide fluid and electrolyte replacement and antiemetic medication. However, the client's condition is not as urgent or life-threatening as the other clients.
Choice C reason: A client who is confused and has slurred speech is the highest priority client, as these are signs of a possible stroke, which is a medical emergency. The nurse should assess the client for other signs of stroke, such as facial drooping, arm weakness, and vision problems, and initiate the stroke protocol, which includes calling for help, obtaining a CT scan, and administering thrombolytic therapy if indicated.
Choice D reason: A client who has chemical burns covering 20% of the total body surface area is a priority client, but not the highest priority. The nurse should assess the client for signs of airway injury, infection, and fluid loss, and provide wound care, pain relief, and fluid resuscitation. However, the client's condition is not as urgent or life-threatening as the other clients.
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