A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.
Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz).
Finasteride.
Desogestrel (Mirena).
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera).
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz) is a combination oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Choice B rationale
Finasteride is not used for contraception or prevention of pregnancy. It is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).
Choice C rationale
Desogestrel (Mirena) is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term contraception. It releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm motility, and thins the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) is an injectable contraceptive that provides long-term prevention of pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Right insurance approval is not included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration, which focus on ensuring correct medication delivery.
Choice B rationale
Right next of kin is not included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration, which focus on ensuring correct medication delivery.
Choice C rationale
Right frequency is included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration to ensure the medication is given at the correct intervals.
Choice D rationale
Right client education is included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration to ensure the patient understands the medication purpose and side effects. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
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