Which of the following medications is considered a controlled substance classified as Schedule V when mixed with other antitussive medications?
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
Codeine (Co-Caf).
Benzonatate (Tessalon Perles).
Guaifenesin (Mucinex).
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Codeine is a narcotic pain reliever and cough suppressant classified as a Schedule V controlled substance when combined with other antitussive medications.
Choice C rationale
Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant that numbs the throat and lungs.
Choice D rationale
Guaifenesin is an expectorant and not a controlled substance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is effective in treating hypertension and angina. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart, reducing chest pain and hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is not typically used to treat hypertension. It is primarily used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation to increase the strength of heart muscle contractions and regulate heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It does not directly treat hypertension or angina and is used for conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and during surgeries to prevent clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it is effective for lowering blood pressure, it is not primarily used for treating angina compared to medications like nifedipine or other calcium channel blockers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. It is often prescribed for clients who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like Captopril or Lisinopril due to side effects such as a persistent cough.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is a medication primarily used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It is not typically prescribed for the management of hypertension as it does not directly lower blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause a persistent cough in some patients. Since the client has experienced this side effect, it is unlikely that Captopril would be prescribed again.
Choice D rationale
Lisinopril is another ACE inhibitor, similar to Captopril. Given the client's history of a cough caused by ACE inhibitors, Lisinopril is also not a suitable option.
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