A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the discussion?
"Serum bilirubin should be monitored one to two times per month during pregnancy."
"Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times per week."
"Breastfeeding will prevent your baby from developing PKU."
"A low-protein diet should be followed for 3 months prior to conception."
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. “A low-protein diet should be followed for 3 months prior to conception.”
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring serum bilirubin is not relevant for managing phenylketonuria (PKU) during pregnancy. PKU management focuses on maintaining low phenylalanine levels to prevent harm to the developing fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Diet sodas contain aspartame, which is high in phenylalanine and should be completely avoided by individuals with PKU, not just limited to two or three times per week.
Choice C rationale:
Breastfeeding does not prevent a baby from developing PKU. PKU is a genetic disorder, and breastfeeding does not influence the genetic makeup of the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Following a low-protein diet for 3 months prior to conception is crucial for women with PKU. This helps to ensure that phenylalanine levels are low, reducing the risk of birth defects and intellectual disabilities in the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding glutamine is not a typical recommendation for managing Crohn's disease. Glutamine is an amino acid that plays a role in gut health, and its avoidance wouldn't necessarily aid in disease recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting the amount of fiber in the diet is important for clients with Crohn's disease. High-fiber foods can exacerbate symptoms by causing bowel irritation and increasing motility. A low-fiber diet can help reduce inflammation and discomfort in the digestive tract.
Choice Crationale:
Taking mild laxatives is generally not recommended for individuals with Crohn's disease. Laxatives can irritate the digestive tract and potentially worsen symptoms. Bowel movements should be managed with dietary and lifestyle modifications under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Choice Drationale:
It's not common for individuals with Crohn's disease to gain weight due to the disease itself. In fact, weight loss is a more typical symptom due to reduced nutrient absorption and increased metabolism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stopping caffeinated beverages is a positive step in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) as caffeine can exacerbate symptoms by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). However, this choice is not the best-contributing factor to GERD among the options provided.
Choice B rationale:
Correct Choice. Drinking warm milk before bed is a contributing factor to GERD. Milk is slightly acidic and can increase gastric acid production, potentially leading to reflux symptoms. It is important for individuals with GERD to avoid foods or drinks that can relax the LES or increase gastric acid production.
Choice C rationale:
Stopping alcohol consumption is generally beneficial for managing GERD, as alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production. However, among the choices, this is not the most relevant contributing factor to GERD.
Choice D rationale:
Following a low-fat, high-protein diet is generally recommended for managing weight and promoting overall health. While it is beneficial for weight management, it is not a key contributing factor to GERD symptoms, especially when compared to other choices like drinking warm milk before bed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today