A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for a low-saturated fat diet. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can choose an avocado dip instead of salsa."
"I can eat the skin on poultry if it is broiled."
"I will use margarine on my waffles."
"I will include 7 ounces of fish in my diet weekly."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The client's statement, "I can choose an avocado dip instead of salsa," indicates an understanding of the teaching about a low-saturated fat diet. Avocado is a source of healthy monounsaturated fats, which are preferred over saturated fats. This choice aligns with the goal of reducing saturated fat intake, which is important for cardiovascular health. Avocado dip is a better choice than salsa in this context due to its healthier fat content.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "I can eat the skin on poultry if it is broiled" is not indicative of an understanding of a low-saturated fat diet. Poultry skin is high in saturated fat, and even though broiling is a healthier cooking method compared to frying, the saturated fat content in the skin remains a concern.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I will use margarine on my waffles" is not aligned with the teaching of a low-saturated fat diet. Most margarines contain trans fats or unhealthy saturated fats, which can be detrimental to cardiovascular health. Using margarine on waffles would likely contribute to the intake of unhealthy fats.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I will include 7 ounces of fish in my diet weekly" does not reflect an understanding of a low-saturated fat diet. While fish is generally a healthy protein source, this statement doesn't specifically address saturated fat reduction. The type of fish and its preparation method can influence the saturated fat content, so simply including a certain amount of fish does not guarantee adherence to a low-saturated fat diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diluting juice with 50 percent water to supplement between feedings is not recommended for newborns. Newborns should primarily be receiving breast milk or formula to ensure proper nutrition. Offering diluted juice can lead to inadequate intake of essential nutrients and unnecessary exposure to sugar. It's important for the newborn's diet to be appropriate for their stage of development.
Choice B rationale:
Beginning and ending with the same breast during feeding sessions promotes effective breastfeeding and adequate milk supply. This approach ensures that the baby receives both the foremilk (low-fat milk that comes at the beginning of a feeding) and hindmilk (higher-fat milk that comes later in a feeding), which is important for proper nutrition and growth. This choice demonstrates an understanding of the principles of breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
Feeding the baby on demand at least eight times each day is a suitable recommendation. Newborns have small stomachs and need frequent feedings to meet their nutritional needs and support healthy growth. Feeding on demand helps establish a good milk supply and ensures that the baby gets enough milk to thrive.
Choice D rationale:
Using pumped breast milk within 72 hours of refrigeration is a correct statement. Breast milk can be refrigerated for a limited time while maintaining its nutritional quality. Using pumped milk within 72 hours helps minimize the risk of bacterial growth and ensures that the baby receives milk that's still rich in nutrients and antibodies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Crohn's disease is not commonly associated with obesity. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to weight loss due to malabsorption and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Peptic ulcer disease is not directly linked to obesity. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice C rationale:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with obesity. Excess weight, especially around the abdominal area, can contribute to increased pressure on the stomach and lower esophageal sphincter, leading to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus and causing symptoms of GERD such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
Celiac disease is not typically associated with obesity. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Individuals with celiac disease often experience weight loss and malabsorption due to intestinal damage.
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