A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?
"Ask a family member to check the locks for you at night."
"Focus on abdominal breathing whenever you go to check the locks."
"Keep a journal of how often you check the locks each night."
"Snap a rubber band on your wrist when you think about checking the locks."
The Correct Answer is D
Thought stopping technique is a cognitive-behavioral intervention that aims to interrupt and replace unwanted thoughts with more adaptive ones. Snapping a rubber band on the wrist is a form of aversive conditioning that creates a negative association with the obsessive thought and reduces its frequency and intensity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Significant weight loss. This finding indicates a risk for malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, which can affect the client's physical and mental health. The other findings are also important to report, but they are not as urgent as weight loss.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.
C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.
D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.
E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.
A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.
F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.
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