A nurse is providing care for an infant with new casts for the treatment of club foot. Which intervention is appropriate in promoting the infant's comfort and preventing complications?

Elevating the legs on a pillow

Applying heat therapy to the casted area

Removing the casts periodically for bathing

Encouraging the infant to crawl and bear weight on the affected leg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Elevating the legs on a pillow helps reduce swelling and discomfort while the cast is healing.
B.   Heat therapy should not be applied to the casted area, as it could cause skin irritation or burns.
C.   Casts should not be removed for bathing unless specifically ordered by the provider.
D.   Encouraging the infant to crawl or bear weight on the affected leg is not appropriate until the cast is removed and healing is complete.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The temperature of the cast is important to check for heat retention but is not the first priority for infection control.
B. Assessing skin integrity around the cast is a priority to detect signs of infection, irritation, or pressure sores.
C. Range of motion is important but should be assessed once the skin and safety around the cast are ensured.
D. While pain level is important, ensuring skin integrity is a higher priority for preventing complications such as infection.

A. Clean the face with an antibacterial soap twice each day. B. Express comedones by gentle squeezing; then cleanse with alcohol. C. Clean the face gently with a mild soap once or twice each day. D. Avoid foods with a high-fat content such as French fries and chocolate

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using antibacterial soap may be too harsh and could irritate the skin.
B. Expressing comedones (popping pimples) is not recommended as it can lead to scarring and infection.
C. Cleaning the face gently with a mild soap is appropriate for managing acne and preventing irritation.
D. Although diet can affect acne in some cases, avoiding foods like French fries and chocolate is not a proven method for acne control.

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A nurse is providing care for an infant with new casts for the treatment of club foot. Which intervention is appropriate in promoting the infant's comfort and preventing complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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