A nurse is providing care for an infant with new casts for the treatment of club foot. Which intervention is appropriate in promoting the infant's comfort and preventing complications?
Elevating the legs on a pillow
Applying heat therapy to the casted area
Removing the casts periodically for bathing
Encouraging the infant to crawl and bear weight on the affected leg
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elevating the legs on a pillow helps reduce swelling and discomfort while the cast is healing.
B. Heat therapy should not be applied to the casted area, as it could cause skin irritation or burns.
C. Casts should not be removed for bathing unless specifically ordered by the provider.
D. Encouraging the infant to crawl or bear weight on the affected leg is not appropriate until the cast is removed and healing is complete.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bacterial meningitis is highly contagious, and isolation precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. This should be the nurse's first action to protect both the child and others.
B. While antibiotics are crucial in treating bacterial meningitis, initiating isolation protocols is the first priority to prevent transmission to others.
C. A lumbar puncture is needed to confirm the diagnosis of meningitis, but isolation protocols should be established first to prevent spread.
D. Blood cultures are important for diagnosing bacterial meningitis but are secondary to ensuring proper isolation to prevent contagion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Woolen clothes may irritate the skin and should be avoided by children with eczema.
B. Hot water and frequent baths can dry out and irritate the skin, worsening eczema. Lukewarm water is recommended.
C. Loose cotton clothing helps to minimize irritation and sweating, which can worsen eczema symptoms.
D. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing skin dryness. They should be used regularly.
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