A nurse is teaching nursing students about rhabdomyosarcoma. Which statement is the most descriptive of rhabdomyosarcoma?

The most common sites are the head and neck

It is the most common bone tumor of childhood.

It is a benign tumor and unusual in children.

It is a common hereditary neoplasm of childhood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue cancer that most commonly affects the head and neck, especially in children.
B.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is not a bone tumor; it is a soft tissue tumor. The most common bone tumor in children is osteosarcoma.
C.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor, not benign, and it is one of the most common childhood cancers.
D.   Rhabdomyosarcoma is not generally considered a hereditary tumor. Most cases are sporadic with no known genetic predisposition.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Pyloric stenosis is unrelated to TOF. It involves the narrowing of the pyloric valve in the stomach and is not a defect associated with TOF.
B. LVH is not typically a feature of TOF, as the primary issues affect the right ventricle.
C. Right ventricular hypertrophy occurs due to the obstruction of blood flow through the pulmonary valve in TOF.
D. In TOF, the aorta is positioned directly over the ventricular septal defect (VSD), which is known as overriding aorta.
E. A VSD is a key component of TOF, where there is a hole between the ventricles, allowing oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich blood to mix.
F. Pulmonary stenosis (narrowing of the pulmonary valve) is one of the hallmark defects in TOF.

A. Edema with normal or low BP B. Edema with hypertension C. Unexpected weight loss D. Frequency and urgency

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Edema with normal or low BP is correct. In nephrotic syndrome, fluid retention leads to edema, and blood pressure is typically normal or low due to the loss of protein in the urine and reduced plasma oncotic pressure.
B. Edema with hypertension is less common in nephrotic syndrome but may occur in cases with significant fluid retention or other complications.
C. Unexpected weight loss is incorrect. Weight gain due to fluid retention is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome.
D. Frequency and urgency are not common symptoms of nephrotic syndrome; these are more typical of urinary tract infections.

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A nurse is teaching nursing students about rhabdomyosarcoma. Which statement is the most descriptive of rhabdomyosarcoma?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a preschool client who has Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). What are the defects the nurse should be aware of when caring for a client with Teratology of Fallot (TOF)? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A Nurse is caring for a child with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE). Which interventions should be prioritized for a child with SCFE? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

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