A 2-year-old child presents to the hospital with a fever of 38.4 Celsius and the parents state the child has had dysuria and Irritability, with a loss of appetite. What diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered first based on the symptoms?

Complete blood count

Urinalysis

Abdominal ultrasound

Bladder scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered later if further infection or sepsis is suspected, but it is not the first diagnostic test.
B. Urinalysis is the most appropriate initial test to diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is common in children with symptoms such as dysuria and irritability.
C. An abdominal ultrasound is more appropriate if there are concerns about abdominal pathology, which is not suggested by the symptoms.
D. A bladder scan is not the first diagnostic step and would be used to assess post-void residual urine if necessary.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia can occur with a brain tumor due to increased intracranial pressure and systemic stress responses.
B. Hyporeflexia is not a typical sign of a brain tumor. Hyperreflexia or changes in reflexes may be seen with central nervous system involvement.
C. Decreased appetite is more common due to nausea, vomiting, and other neurological symptoms associated with brain tumors.
D. A negative Babinski reflex is normal in children over 2 years old, and a positive Babinski reflex (extending the toes) may indicate neurological involvement, not a typical finding in brain tumors.

A. Encouraging the client to express feelings and concerns about the upcoming procedure. B. Encouraging the client to resume normal physical activities immediately after surgery. C. Assisting the adolescent in accepting the procedure as better than a long course of chemotherapy D. Avoiding the topic of the procedure to prevent causing distress to the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse should encourage open communication and allow the adolescent to express their emotions about the amputation. This provides emotional support and helps the child process the upcoming surgery.
B. Encouraging immediate return to physical activities may not be realistic or helpful right after surgery.
C. Assisting the adolescent in accepting the procedure as a better alternative to chemotherapy may minimize the emotional aspects of the situation and is not an ideal approach.
D. Avoiding the topic of the procedure can increase anxiety and delay the emotional preparation needed for the surgery.

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A 2-year-old child presents to the hospital with a fever of 38.4 Celsius and the parents state the child has had dysuria and Irritability, with a loss of appetite. What diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered first based on the symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

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