A 2-year-old child presents to the hospital with a fever of 38.4 Celsius and the parents state the child has had dysuria and Irritability, with a loss of appetite. What diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered first based on the symptoms?
Complete blood count
Urinalysis
Abdominal ultrasound
Bladder scan
The Correct Answer is B
A complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered later if further infection or sepsis is suspected, but it is not the first diagnostic test.
B. Urinalysis is the most appropriate initial test to diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is common in children with symptoms such as dysuria and irritability.
C. An abdominal ultrasound is more appropriate if there are concerns about abdominal pathology, which is not suggested by the symptoms.
D. A bladder scan is not the first diagnostic step and would be used to assess post-void residual urine if necessary.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is X-linked, meaning it is passed down from carrier mothers to affected sons. It primarily affects boys.
B. Children with DMD usually lose the ability to walk by the age of 12 due to progressive muscle weakness.
C. DMD is characterized by the progressive degeneration and weakness of the skeletal muscles, leading to loss of function over time.
D. While most children with DMD will become wheelchair-bound, some may be able to ambulate independently until the early teenage years, before losing the ability to walk.
E. Hospitalization is not always required for DMD. Treatment may include outpatient therapies and management of symptoms. The need for hospitalization depends on complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should avoid manipulating the stent or dressings to prevent dislodging or introducing infection.
B. Tub baths should be avoided until healing occurs, typically after the wound has been sufficiently healed.
C. Fluid restriction is not necessary unless prescribed for another condition.
D. Anticholinergic medications are not indicated unless there is a specific need, such as managing bladder spasms.
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