A nurse is providing care to a client with Myasthenia gravis who has lost 6 kg of weight over the past 2 months. What should the nurse suggest to improve this client’s nutritional status?

Restrict drinking fluids before and during meals.

Plan medication doses to occur before meals.

Increase the amount of fat and carbohydrates in meals.

Eat three large meals per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Restricting drinking fluids before and during meals is not an appropriate suggestion for improving nutritional status. While it might help prevent early satiety in some cases, it does not address the underlying issues related to Myasthenia gravis, such as muscle weakness affecting chewing and swallowing.

Choice B reason:

Planning medication doses to occur before meals is a crucial strategy for clients with Myasthenia gravis. Medications such as anticholinesterase agents can help improve muscle strength, making it easier for the client to chew and swallow food. This approach can enhance the client’s ability to consume adequate nutrition during meals.

Choice C reason:

Increasing the amount of fat and carbohydrates in meals might help with caloric intake, but it does not address the specific challenges faced by clients with Myasthenia gravis. The focus should be on strategies that improve the client’s ability to eat effectively, rather than just altering the macronutrient composition of meals.

Choice D reason:

Eating three large meals per day can be challenging for clients with Myasthenia gravis due to muscle fatigue. Smaller, more frequent meals are often recommended to help manage energy levels and ensure adequate nutrition without overwhelming the client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Seasonal allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis, can be exacerbated by air pollutants, including ozone. However, individuals with asthma are more severely affected by ozone exposure. Ozone can trigger asthma attacks and worsen symptoms, making it a more critical concern for those with asthma.

Choice B reason:

Mitral valve disease affects the heart’s mitral valve and can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. While air pollution can impact cardiovascular health, ozone specifically poses a greater risk to individuals with respiratory conditions like asthma rather than those with mitral valve disease.

Choice C reason:

Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses that can cause breathing difficulties and chronic sinus infections. Although air pollutants can irritate the nasal passages, individuals with asthma are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of ozone, which can exacerbate their respiratory symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Ozone exposure can significantly worsen asthma symptoms, trigger asthma attacks, and reduce lung function. Therefore, individuals with asthma are especially vulnerable to the effects of ozone.

A. “It’s not unusual to feel that way at first, but once you learn the routine, you’ll enjoy it.” B. “Diet and exercise are good for you and good for your heart.” C. “Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely.” D. “Your doctor is the expert here, and I’m sure they would only recommend what is best for you.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

“It’s not unusual to feel that way at first, but once you learn the routine, you’ll enjoy it.” While this response acknowledges the client’s feelings, it does not provide specific information about the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation. The client needs to understand how rehabilitation can help them recover and improve their quality of life.

Choice B reason:

“Diet and exercise are good for you and good for your heart.” This statement is true but too general. It does not address the client’s specific concerns about the purpose and benefits of cardiac rehabilitation. The client needs more detailed information about how the program can help them.

Choice C reason:

“Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely.” This response directly addresses the client’s concerns and provides clear information about the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation. It explains that while the damage cannot be reversed, rehabilitation can help the client regain strength, improve cardiovascular health, and safely return to their daily activities.

Choice D reason:

“Your doctor is the expert here, and I’m sure they would only recommend what is best for you.” While this statement supports the doctor’s recommendation, it does not provide the client with specific information about the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation. The client needs to understand how the program can help them personally.

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A nurse is providing care to a client with Myasthenia gravis who has lost 6 kg of weight over the past 2 months. What should the nurse suggest to improve this client’s nutritional status?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is conducting an educational program on various environmental pollutants. The nurse should emphasize that clients who have which of the following disorders are especially vulnerable to ozone effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who questions the need for cardiac rehabilitation, stating, “My heart is permanently damaged from the heart attack, so what’s the point of cardiac rehabilitation?” Which response should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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