A nurse is providing care to a group of patients with chronic illnesses.
Who among the following patients should the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for sepsis?
The patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
The patient with cancer.
The patient with Kallmann’s syndrome.
The patient with Addison’s disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. While it can lead to several complications, it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice B rationale
Cancer and certain treatments for cancer can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections that could lead to sepsis.
Choice C rationale
Kallmann’s syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the production of a hormone involved in sexual development. It does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands and can disrupt the balance of hormones in the body, but it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vitamin K is not the antidote for heparin. It is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, which is a vitamin K antagonist.
Choice B rationale
Iron is not related to the reversal of heparin. It is a mineral that is crucial for many bodily functions, including the transport of oxygen in the blood.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon is a hormone that raises the level of glucose in the blood. It is not used as an antidote for heparin.
Choice D rationale
Protamine is the correct choice. Protamine sulfate is a drug that reverses the anticoagulant effects of heparin by binding to it and forming a stable complex, thereby neutralizing its anticoagulant activity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Engaging in conversation with the patient during wound care can provide emotional support by distracting the patient from the pain and discomfort associated with the procedure. It also helps to build a therapeutic relationship, which is crucial in the healing process.
Choice B rationale
While ensuring the patient’s room is kept tidy by support staff is important for maintaining a clean and safe environment, it does not directly provide emotional support to the patient.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient’s family informed about his condition can provide reassurance and reduce anxiety, but it does not directly provide emotional support to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Rotating the nursing staff can provide the patient with varied interactions, but it may not necessarily provide emotional support. Consistency in care providers can often be more beneficial in building trust and rapport.
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