A nurse is providing care to a group of patients with chronic illnesses.
Who among the following patients should the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for sepsis?
The patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
The patient with cancer.
The patient with Kallmann’s syndrome.
The patient with Addison’s disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. While it can lead to several complications, it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice B rationale
Cancer and certain treatments for cancer can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections that could lead to sepsis.
Choice C rationale
Kallmann’s syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the production of a hormone involved in sexual development. It does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands and can disrupt the balance of hormones in the body, but it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 0.3 mg.
Step 2 is: Identify the available amount, which is 0.1 mg per tablet.
Step 3 is: Divide the prescribed dose by the available amount to find the number of tablets. So,
0.3 mg ÷ 0.1 mg/tablet equals 3 tablets. Therefore, the nurse should administer 3 tablets per dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Phosphate levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium- sparing diuretic and does not typically affect phosphate levels.
Choice B rationale
Decreased potassium level is not typically expected in a patient taking spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it can actually lead to increased potassium levels. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, other factors may influence potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
Chloride levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone primarily affects the balance of potassium and sodium in the body.
Choice D rationale
Sodium levels could potentially be decreased in a patient taking spironolactone, as it can cause the body to lose sodium. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, sodium levels are often carefully managed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.