A nurse is providing client report using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) format. Using SBAR, in which order should the nurse provide the information in the report? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
The client's temperature is 39.5° C (103.1° F).
Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture.
The client reports increasing shortness of breath.
The client has COPD.
The Correct Answer is D,C,A,B
Rationale
- Situation: The client has COPD and is experiencing an acute exacerbation.
- Background: The client has a history of COPD and has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath.
- Assessment: The client's temperature is 39.5°C (103.1°F) and is experiencing shortness of breath.
- Recommendation: Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the provider may need to countersign the prescription, this does not affect the accuracy of the order at the time of receiving it.
B. Verifying the medication name along with its intended purpose helps ensure clarity and reduces the risk of medication errors, especially during telephone orders where miscommunication is more likely.
C. Verbalizing "B-I-D" rather than "twice per day" could cause confusion; clear language is essential, and "twice per day" is more understandable.
D. Using the generic name rather than the trade name is recommended to avoid confusion with similar brand names.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room is appropriate practice and helps prevent the spread of infection.
B. Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) is too hot for foot care and could lead to burns or injury; water temperature for foot care should be comfortably warm, typically around 37°C (98.6°F).
C. Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate is a safety measure that can help the client maintain balance and avoid tripping.
D. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client receiving oxygen is a standard practice to prevent dryness and does not require intervention.
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