A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her adult daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A) Informed consent:

While informed consent documents provide information about the proposed surgical procedure, they typically do not include information about organ donation. Informed consent focuses on the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure being performed, as well as the client's agreement to undergo the procedure.

B) Advance directives:

Advance directives, such as a living will or healthcare proxy, can contain information about a client's preferences regarding organ donation. These documents specify the client's wishes regarding medical interventions, including organ donation, in the event that they become incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves. Advance directives guide healthcare providers and family members in honoring the client's preferences regarding end-of-life care and organ donation.

C) Do-not-resuscitate order:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. While organ donation preferences may be discussed in the context of end-of-life care decisions, a DNR order specifically pertains to resuscitative measures and does not provide information about organ donation.

D) Provider's prescription:

A provider's prescription typically pertains to specific medications or treatments ordered by the healthcare provider for the client's care. It does not typically contain information about organ donation. Organ donation preferences are typically documented in advance directives or other specific forms related to donation programs.

A) A nurse tells a client's health care surrogate that the client might require restraints if diversion activities are ineffective:

This scenario does not represent slander. While discussing the possibility of using restraints with a client's health care surrogate involves sensitive communication, it does not constitute slander. The nurse is providing information about potential interventions based on the client's needs and safety concerns, which is a part of the nursing role.

B) A nurse documents that a client was shouting and directly quotes the client's words:

This scenario involves accurate documentation of a client's behavior and does not constitute slander. Documenting a client's actions, such as shouting, with direct quotes from the client's words is essential for providing an accurate record of events and communication during the client's care.

C) A client overhears assistive personnel make a false statement about the assigned nurse and requests a different nurse:

This scenario represents slander. Slander involves making false statements that harm someone's reputation, and in this case, the assistive personnel's false statement about the assigned nurse could damage the nurse's professional reputation. The client's request for a different nurse indicates the potential negative impact of the false statement on the nurse's relationship with the client.

D) A staff member reports to the unit supervisor during a private meeting that a coworker is possibly impaired:

This scenario involves reporting a concern about a coworker's potential impairment, which is not an example of slander. Reporting concerns about impairment is a critical aspect of ensuring patient safety and maintaining professional standards in healthcare settings. However, such reports should be handled confidentially and with appropriate discretion.