A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia. Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client’s diet?

Cucumbers

Corn

Asparagus

Avocados

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Cucumbers are a good source of hydration due to their high water content, but they are not particularly high in potassium.

Choice B rationale

Corn is a versatile vegetable that provides a good source of fiber, but it is not particularly high in potassium.

Choice C rationale

Asparagus is a nutrient-rich vegetable known for its diuretic properties, but it is not particularly high in potassium.

Choice D rationale

Avocados are a nutrient-dense fruit that is high in healthy fats and also a good source of potassium. They are a great food choice for a client at risk for hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When giving a change-of-shift report about a client with pneumonia, the priority piece of information for the nurse to provide is the client’s breath sounds. This is because breath sounds can indicate the severity of the pneumonia and the effectiveness of the treatment. Changes in breath sounds can signal a worsening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

A. Position the patient with the head of the bed elevated to 30 degrees prior to insertion of the NG tube. B. Remove the NG tube if the patient begins to gag or choke. C. Apply suction to the NG tube prior to insertion. D. Encourage the patient to take sips of water to facilitate the insertion of the NG tube into the esophagus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees can be helpful in some procedures, it is not the most crucial step when inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube. The primary goal is to ensure the tube enters the esophagus and not the trachea.

Choice B rationale

If a patient begins to gag or choke during the procedure, it may indicate that the tube has entered the trachea instead of the esophagus. However, removing the NG tube immediately might not always be the best course of action. It’s important to first assess the situation, reposition the patient, and attempt to advance the tube while the patient swallows.

Choice C rationale

Applying suction to the NG tube prior to insertion is not a standard practice. Suction is typically applied after the NG tube has been properly placed and secured, to remove gastric contents for therapeutic (decompression) or diagnostic (analysis) purposes.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the patient to take sips of water can facilitate the insertion of the NG tube into the esophagus. Swallowing helps guide the tube down into the esophagus instead of the trachea.

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia. Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client’s diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is giving a change-of-shift report about a client they admitted earlier that day who has pneumonia. Which piece of information is the priority for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who needs a nasogastric (NG) tube for stomach decompression. Which of the following steps should the nurse take when inserting the NG tube?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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