A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD.
Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?
Lemon pepper fish
Corned beef brisket
Spaghetti with red sauce
Baked turkey breast
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Lemon pepper fish might not be the best choice for a patient with GERD. Citrus fruits like lemon can trigger GERD symptoms, and spicy foods like pepper can also exacerbate GERD56.
Choice B rationale
Corned beef brisket is a fatty food, and fatty foods are known to worsen GERD symptoms. They can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, which can trigger GERD56.
Choice C rationale
Spaghetti with red sauce might not be a good choice for a patient with GERD. Tomato-based foods like red sauce can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Baked turkey breast is a good choice for a patient with GERD. It’s a lean meat, and lean meats are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["22.5"]
Explanation
The order is for potassium chloride 30 mEq. The available medication is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. To calculate the amount to administer: Step 1 is: Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown quantity (X), which is the volume in mL to administer. The proportion is (20 mEq
/ 15 mL) = (30 mEq / X mL).
Step 2 is: Cross-multiply to solve for X. X = (30 mEq * 15 mL) ÷ 20 mEq.
Step 3 is: Calculate X. X = 22.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calling for pain medication before the previous dose wears off is an effective strategy for managing postoperative pain. This approach helps maintain a consistent level of pain control, which can enhance comfort and facilitate recovery.
Choice B rationale
Waiting for the nurse to evaluate the pain before asking for more medication can result in periods of uncontrolled pain, which can hinder recovery. Pain should be managed proactively, not reactively.
Choice C rationale
Calling for pain medication as the pain becomes intolerable is not an effective pain management strategy. Pain should be controlled before it reaches this level.
Choice D rationale
Asking for less medication to avoid addiction is not a recommended approach to pain management. While it’s important to use opioids judiciously, under-treating pain can hinder recovery and lead to unnecessary suffering. PancreatitisPancreatitis Explore
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