A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD.
Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?

Lemon pepper fish

Corned beef brisket

Spaghetti with red sauce

Baked turkey breast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Lemon pepper fish might not be the best choice for a patient with GERD. Citrus fruits like lemon can trigger GERD symptoms, and spicy foods like pepper can also exacerbate GERD56.
Choice B rationale

Corned beef brisket is a fatty food, and fatty foods are known to worsen GERD symptoms. They can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, which can trigger GERD56.
Choice C rationale
Spaghetti with red sauce might not be a good choice for a patient with GERD. Tomato-based foods like red sauce can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Baked turkey breast is a good choice for a patient with GERD. It’s a lean meat, and lean meats are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the dose of aspirin the nurse needs to administer, which is 650 mg. Step 2: Identify the available dose, which is 325 mg per tablet.
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed by dividing the required dose by the dose available per tablet. So, 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The calculation gives us 2. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.

A. Acquired hemolytic anemia B. Pernicious anemia C. Iron-deficiency anemia D. Sickle cell anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Acquired hemolytic anemia is a condition where the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them, but it is not typically associated with the need for lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
Choice B rationale
Pernicious anemia is a condition that can develop in patients who have had a large portion of their stomach surgically removed. This is because the stomach plays a crucial role in the absorption of vitamin B12. Without sufficient stomach tissue, the body may not be able to

absorb enough vitamin B12 from food, leading to a deficiency. Therefore, these patients often require lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation.
Choice C rationale
Iron-deficiency anemia is typically caused by a lack of iron in the diet, not a lack of vitamin B12. Therefore, patients with this condition would not typically require lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. It is not typically associated with the need for lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD. Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg orally. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Note: This is a med math nd does not require options.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A patient who had a large portion of the stomach surgically removed will need to receive vitamin B12 for life due to which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD.
Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?