Which nursing action is most appropriate after a liver biopsy is performed on a patient with cirrhosis?

Choice A rationale
A laxative is necessary after a barium swallow procedure because barium can cause constipation or impacted stool if it isn’t completely cleared from the body. The laxative helps to ensure that all of the barium leaves the body.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that the medication has been prescribed by the provider, this doesn’t explain why it’s necessary after a barium swallow procedure.
Choice C rationale
The medication will not turn the stool white. However, the barium used in the procedure can cause the stool to be lighter in color until it’s completely passed from the body.
Choice D rationale
The use of a laxative after a barium swallow is not just a protocol at the facility, but a medical necessity to prevent constipation or impacted stool caused by the barium

Choice A rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can be high in fat and sugar, which can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is often recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Protein helps to slow the movement of food through the stomach, which can help to prevent the rapid emptying that leads to symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Drinking at least one glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids during meals can increase the speed at which food leaves the stomach, potentially worsening symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Instead, patients are often advised to eat several small meals throughout the day to prevent overloading the stomach.