A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will use canola oil when making salad dressing."

"I will increase my intake of canned vegetables."

"I will limit my portions of meat to 8 ounces."

"I will drink whole milk with my cereal."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A Canola oil is a healthier choice compared to saturated fats like butter or coconut oil because it is lower in saturated fat and high in unsaturated fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats). Using canola oil can help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

B. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium as a preservative, which can contribute to hypertension (high blood pressure), a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, increasing intake

of canned vegetables is not recommended for someone with cardiovascular disease unless they are choosing low-sodium or no-added-salt varieties.

C. Limiting portions of meat helps reduce intake of saturated fats, which can raise LDL cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. A portion size of 8 ounces is appropriate as part of a heart-healthy diet that emphasizes lean proteins and plant-based sources of protein.

D. Whole milk is higher in saturated fat compared to low-fat or skim milk. Consuming saturated fats increases LDL cholesterol levels, which can contribute to cardiovascular disease. Therefore, drinking whole milk is not recommended for someone with cardiovascular disease who should focus on reducing saturated fat intake.

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Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[138.609375,188.609375],\"yRanges\":[180,230]}"

Explanation

Correct choice isright infront of the ear

Rationale

Chvostek's sign is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood). It suggests increased neuromuscular irritability due to low calcium levels affecting nerve excitability.

To elicit Chvostek's sign, the examiner taps lightly over the facial nerve in front of the earlobe. A positive response is observed as twitching or spasm of the facial muscles, typically the lips, nose, and cheek on the same side.

A. A client who has a score of 0 on the NIH Stroke Scale following a transient ischemic attack B. A client who has a headache following a grade 1 concussion C. A client who has a score of 10 on the Glasgow Coma Scale following a motor vehicle crash D. A client who has experienced brain death and is awaiting organ procurement

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Clients with this score may have altered consciousness and require close monitoring for changes in neurological status, respiratory function, and other complications. Placing this client closest to the nurses' station allows for prompt assessment and intervention if there is deterioration or emergent need.

A Clients with a score of 0 are generally stable and may not require immediate or intensive monitoring. Therefore, this client may not need to be placed closest to the nurses' station unless there are other medical considerations.

B. A grade 1 concussion is considered mild, and while the client may have symptoms such as headache, they are typically stable with minimal risk of deterioration. Monitoring for worsening symptoms is important, but this client may not require immediate proximity to the nurses' station unless symptoms worsen unexpectedly.

D. Clients who are brain dead and awaiting organ procurement are typically stable in terms of neurological status as they are no longer responsive. This client may not necessarily need to be closest to the nurses' station unless specific care needs arise.

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A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[138.609375,188.609375],\"yRanges\":[180,230]}"

Explanation

Correct choice isright infront of the ear

A charge nurse on a neurological unit is making room assignments for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the room closest to the nurses' station?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is monitoring an older adult client who has an exacerbation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The nurse notes petechiae on the client's skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is being placed on a transplant list. Which of the following statements by the client is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

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A charge nurse receives a call from the house supervisor requesting room assignments for four new clients. Based on the admission diagnoses, which of the following clients requires a private room?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?