A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who takes furosemide. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of potassium?
Cooked carrots
milk
Bananas
Cheddar cheese
The Correct Answer is C
Bananas are high potassium foods recommended due to renal potassium loss in furosemide therapy. Bananas are known to be a good source of potassium, with one medium banana containing about 451 mg of the mineral.
A.- Cooked carrots contain minimal potassium
B.-Milk contains moderate potassium levels
D.-Cheddar cheese is not rich in potassium
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for cardiac dysrhythmias. A potassium level of 3.3 mEq/L is considered low, and hypokalemia can lead to abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. Furosemide, a diuretic used to treat hypertension, can cause the body to excrete potassium, leading to a deficiency. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor potassium levels in clients taking diuretics and manage any complications that may arise.
A-Neurogenic shock occurs due to spinal cord injuries
A- Seizures commonly occur in hyponatremia
D-Hypoglycemia is due to low levels of blood sugars, unrelated to hypokalemia
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent used primarily for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in body tissues.
A-Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.
C- Tolbutamide is a sulfonylurea.
D-Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea.
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