A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a body mass index of 28. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Recommend a total fiber intake of 12 g each day.
Advise the client to add 500 calories per day to the diet.
Encourage the client to continue current daily caloric intake.
Refer the client to a weight-loss support group.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: The recommended daily fiber intake for adults is generally higher than 12 grams. For a balanced diet, women should consume between 22 and 28 grams of fiber per day, and men should consume between 28 and 34 grams per day, depending on their age.
Choice B: Adding 500 calories per day to the diet is typically advised for weight gain, not weight loss. For weight loss, a caloric deficit is usually required, which can be achieved by consuming fewer calories or increasing physical activity.
Choice C: Continuing the current daily caloric intake would not be beneficial if the client's goal is to change their body mass index, especially if their current intake is maintaining a BMI of 28, which is classified as overweight.
Choice D: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group can provide them with emotional support, motivation, and accountability, which are important factors for long-term weight loss success. Support groups can also offer practical advice and a sense of community, which can enhance the weight loss journey.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A low-carbohydrate diet may not provide the necessary energy and nutrients required for optimal wound healing. Carbohydrates are important for providing energy for cellular processes involved in tissue repair and regeneration.
B. A high-nutrient diet, rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, and healthy fats, is essential for promoting wound healing. Adequate intake of nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc, and protein is particularly important for supporting collagen synthesis, immune function, and tissue repair.
C. A high-cholesterol diet is not specifically indicated for promoting wound healing and may be associated with other health risks such as cardiovascular disease.
D. While excessive sodium intake can contribute to fluid retention and edema, a low-sodium diet is not specifically indicated for promoting wound healing unless the client has conditions such as congestive heart failure or hypertension where sodium restriction is necessary to manage fluid balance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vomiting is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it can be a symptom of hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
B. Blurred vision is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the effects of low blood sugar on the function of the eyes.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing patterns typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia; instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed as a compensatory response to low blood sugar.
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