A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client.
When reviewing client data. which of the following client findings should the nurse identify as an indication of metabolic syndrome?
Select all that apply.
Fasting glucose level
HDL level
Triglyceride level
Blood pressure reading
Waist circumference measurement
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Fasting glucose level: Elevated fasting glucose levels are a component of metabolic syndrome, indicating potential insulin resistance or diabetes.
B. HDL level: Low levels of HDL cholesterol are indicative of metabolic syndrome, as HDL helps remove cholesterol from the arteries.
C. Triglyceride level: High levels of triglycerides in the blood are a sign of metabolic syndrome and can lead to arterial plaque buildup.
D. Blood pressure reading: High blood pressure is a criterion for metabolic syndrome and can cause damage to the heart and arteries.
E. Waist circumference measurement: An increased waist circumference is a clear indicator of metabolic syndrome, reflecting central obesity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. For individuals with PKU who are planning a pregnancy, it is recommended to follow a low- protein diet prior to conception to minimize the risk of maternal phenylalanine levels causing harm to the developing fetus.
B. Breastfeeding does not prevent a baby from developing PKU. Babies born to mothers with PKU need special formula to avoid the harmful effects of high levels of phenylalanine in breast milk.
C. Monitoring serum bilirubin levels is not specific to PKU management during pregnancy.
D. Consumption of diet sodas is not directly related to PKU management during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diluting formula with water can decrease the calorie and nutrient content of the formula and is not typically recommended for infants with gastroesophageal reflux.
B. Positioning the newborn at a 20-degree angle after feeding can help reduce gastroesophageal reflux by allowing gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down.
C. Providing a small feeding just before bedtime may increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and should be avoided.
D. Placing the newborn in a side-lying position if vomiting is not recommended due to the risk of aspiration. Infants should be placed on their back to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS).
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