A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

"We should encourage our child to drink plenty of water throughout the day."

"We need to administer all prescribed medications, even if our child seems fine."

"Our child should avoid close contact with other children to prevent infection."

"Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are essential for our child's health."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is important for CF patients to help keep mucus thin and easier to clear.

B) Correct. It's important to administer all prescribed medications as directed to manage the condition effectively.

C) Incorrect. While infection control is important, it is not necessary for the child to avoid close contact with other children. Common-sense hygiene measures should be followed.

D) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are crucial to monitor the child's health and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Protein intake is important for growth and repair but should not be limited in CF. High-calorie intake is more critical.

B) Correct. CF can lead to malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins and calories, so a high-fat diet is recommended to support weight gain and nutrient absorption.

C) Incorrect. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and calories, and they are generally well-tolerated by CF patients. Avoiding them is not necessary.

D) Incorrect. Increasing sugary snacks is not advisable for CF patients. They need a balanced diet to meet their nutritional needs.

A. "CF results from a dominant genetic mutation inherited from one parent." B. "CF occurs due to the presence of two dominant genetic mutations." C. "CF is caused by a recessive genetic mutation inherited from both parents." D. "CF is a non-genetic condition caused by environmental factors."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that both copies of the CFTR gene must carry a mutation for the condition to manifest.

B) Incorrect. CF is not caused by dominant genetic mutations.

C) Correct. CF results from inheriting two recessive genetic mutations, one from each parent, leading to defective CFTR protein function.

D) Incorrect. CF is primarily a genetic disorder with well-established genetic mutations associated with its development.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which statement accurately identifies a risk factor associated with CF?

A nurse is discussing the role of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein with a patient. What is the primary function of the CFTR protein in normal physiology?

A nurse is caring for a pediatric client with cystic fibrosis. Which respiratory therapy technique should the nurse prioritize to help manage the client's condition?

A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). What respiratory symptom should the nurse expect to find in a client with advanced CF-related lung disease?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the importance of airway clearance techniques. What should the nurse explain as the primary goal of these techniques?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is discussing the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on the digestive system with a client. Which statement accurately describes a common gastrointestinal complication of CF?