A nurse is discussing the risk factors for cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which statement accurately identifies a risk factor associated with CF?
"CF is more common in females than males."
"Being of African descent significantly increases the risk of developing CF."
"A family history of CF is a risk factor, as it increases the likelihood of inheriting the mutated gene."
"CF is unrelated to ethnicity, and anyone can be equally affected."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. CF occurs at a similar frequency in both males and females.
B) Incorrect. CF is not significantly associated with any specific ethnicity, and the risk is not influenced by being of African descent.
C) Correct. A family history of CF increases the risk because CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, and having affected family members increases the likelihood of carrying CF gene mutations.
D) Incorrect. While CF can affect individuals from any ethnicity, it is primarily a genetic disorder, and family history plays a crucial role in the risk of inheritance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that both copies of the CFTR gene must carry a mutation for the condition to manifest.
B) Correct. CF is caused by the inheritance of two recessive genetic mutations, one from each parent, resulting in defective CFTR protein function.
C) Incorrect. CF is primarily a genetic disorder present from birth, not one caused by spontaneous mutations during a person's lifetime.
D) Incorrect. CF is primarily a genetic disorder with well-established genetic mutations associated with its development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Wheezing and chest pain can occur in CF, but a chronic cough with thick mucus production is often one of the earliest respiratory symptoms.
B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus is a hallmark symptom of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.
C) Incorrect. Blood in the urine is not a common early sign of CF; it may indicate other issues.
D) Incorrect. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea are more related to CF's impact on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being early respiratory symptoms.
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