A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. What test is commonly performed to assess lung function and monitor disease progression in individuals with CF?
Genetic testing
Sweat chloride test
Chest X-ray
Pulmonary function test
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm the presence of CF gene mutations but is not a measure of lung function.
B) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis and may not be performed regularly to monitor lung function.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF, but they do not directly measure lung function.
D) Correct. Pulmonary function tests are commonly performed to assess lung function, monitor disease progression, and guide treatment in individuals with CF.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Clubbed fingers in CF can be more than a cosmetic concern and may indicate underlying medical issues.
B) Correct. Clubbing of the fingers can be associated with advanced lung disease or reduced oxygen levels in CF.
C) Incorrect. Clubbing is not related to excessive sodium intake in CF patients.
D) Incorrect. While CF can affect the digestive system, clubbing of the fingers is primarily associated with respiratory issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. CF is primarily caused by mutations in a single gene, the CFTR gene, and it can be inherited from one parent, resulting in a carrier state, or from both parents for the disease to manifest.
B) Incorrect. While genetic factors are the primary cause of CF, environmental factors can exacerbate symptoms but are not the root cause.
C) Incorrect. CF is not an X-linked genetic disorder; it follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.
D) Incorrect. CF is not caused by exposure to respiratory pathogens during infancy; it is primarily a genetic disorder.
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