A nurse is providing discharge teaching about disease prevention to a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Educating the client how to cover nose and mouth with tissues when coughing

Recommending the client may return to work after two negative sputum cultures

Instructing the client that he is no longer contagious after 1 week of medication therapy

Teaching the client's family to wear protective masks while with the client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Educating the client on covering the nose and mouth with tissues when coughing helps prevent the spread of tuberculosis by containing respiratory secretions.

B. A client with active tuberculosis should not return to work until they have completed a sufficient duration of treatment and are deemed non-infectious, not solely based on negative sputum cultures.

C. The client remains contagious until they have been on appropriate medication therapy for a sufficient duration and are deemed non-infectious by healthcare providers, usually after several weeks of treatment rather than just one week.

D. While wearing protective masks may be recommended for healthcare workers or individuals with compromised immune systems, it's not necessary for the client's family members unless they are in close contact with the client for an extended period.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Brushing teeth immediately after eating may exacerbate nausea, especially if the client is experiencing pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting.

B. Laying down for 30 minutes after meals may worsen nausea and reflux symptoms.

C. Drinking 12 oz of water with each meal may contribute to feelings of fullness and exacerbate nausea and vomiting.

D. Eating a dry carbohydrate before getting out of bed, such as crackers or dry toast, can help alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy by providing a bland, easily digestible source of energy before the client starts moving in the morning.

A. Take on an empty stomach. B. Take 1 hr before meals. C. Take 1 hr after meals. D. Take with meals.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking pancrelipase on an empty stomach may not provide optimal effectiveness as there would be no food in the stomach to mix with the enzymes for proper digestion.

B. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour before meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

C. Taking pancrelipase 1 hour after meals may not be as effective as taking it with meals because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach for digestion.

D. Taking pancrelipase with meals is the correct instruction. Pancrelipase supplements the digestive enzymes that are deficient in individuals with cystic fibrosis, helping them digest food properly. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present when food enters the stomach, optimizing digestion and nutrient absorption.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching about disease prevention to a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and experiencing episodes of nausea and vomiting. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancrelipase. Which of the following should the nurse Include In the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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