A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

"Tell me why it's important to have your CD4+ count checked."

"Name a few things you will change about your diet."

"List some ways you can cope with the stress of your illness."

"Describe your daily medication schedule."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is essential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted by contact with cat feces or eating undercooked meat containing cysts. The nurse should ask about the client's exposure to cats or cat litter, as this is a risk factor for acquiring toxoplasmosis, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

A. Urine output 45 mL/hr B. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L C. Capillary refill 1.5 seconds D. PaCO2 37 mm Hg

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This indicates hyperkalemia, which is a common complication of severe burn injuries due to massive cell destruction and fluid lossfrom damaged tissues. Hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and arrest, which are signs of hypovolemic shock.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has toxoplasmosis and is HIV positive. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to gather data about toxoplasmosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe burn injury. The nurse should recognize which of the following client findings as an indication of hypovolemic shock?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the following ABG results for a postoperative client: pH 7.27, PaCO2 49 mm Hg, PaO2 65 mm Hg, HCO 22 mEq/L. The nurse should interpret the findings as which of the following imbalances?

A nurse is caring for a client following a below-the-knee amputation. The client states, "My life is over." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a client following a head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII)?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has a halo device and is reviewing new prescriptions from the provider. The nurse should clarify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?

A nurse in an emergency department is preparing a client for emergency surgery. The client's blood alcohol level is 180 mg/dL. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. The client tells the nurse, "I'm not sure I want to have a mastectomy." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking digoxin 0.125 mg PO daily and is at risk for developing digoxin toxicity. The nurse should monitor the client for an imbalance of which of the following electrolytes because it can increase the risk for digoxin toxicity?