A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

"Tell me why it's important to have your CD4+ count checked."

"Name a few things you will change about your diet."

"List some ways you can cope with the stress of your illness."

"Describe your daily medication schedule."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This response assesses the client's understanding and adherence to the antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is essential for managing HIV and preventing complications and transmission. ART requires strict adherence to a specific regimen of medications that must be taken at certain times and with certain foods or fluids.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A frozen fruit juice bar for dessert is a low-sodium option that can satisfy the client's sweet tooth. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Americans consume about 3700 mg of sodium daily, which is much higher than the recommended 2300 mg for the general population and 1500 mg for those with heart failure. Excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, hypertension, and worsening of heart failure symptoms. Therefore, the client should avoid high-sodium foods such as vegetable juice, garlic and onion salts, and mayonnaise.

A. Apply an ice pack to the client's knee. B. Place pillows under the client's knee. C. Gently massage the area around the client's incision. D. Perform range-of-motion exercises to the client's knee.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Applying an ice pack to the client's knee can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain after a total knee arthroplasty. The nurse should avoid placing pillows under the client's knee, as this can cause flexion contractures and impair mobility and healing. Massaging or manipulating the incision site can increase pain and risk of infection or bleeding. Range-of-motion exercises are important for recovery, but they should be done with caution and under supervision, not when the client is experiencing severe pain.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HIV. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to review with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and instructs him to limit sodium intake to 2 g per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. The client reports a pain level of 6 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's manifestations?

A nurse is preparing to assist the provider with a thoracentesis for a client who has a left pleural effusion. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is admitting a client who reports chest pain and has been placed on a telemetry monitor. Which of the following should the nurse analyze to determine whether the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction?

A nurse is preparing to discontinue long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy for a client. The nurse should plan to discontinue the TPN gradually to reduce the risk of which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse on an oncology unit is caring for a client who is receiving internal radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has sinus bradycardia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe burn injury. The nurse should recognize which of the following client findings as an indication of hypovolemic shock?