A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has osteomyelitis in the left leg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as requiring a referral?
The client has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3.
The client has a prescription for long-term IV antibiotic therapy.
The client has a prescription for furosemide.
The client has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a HbA1c of 6%.
The Correct Answer is B
A WBC count of 20,000/mm3 indicates infection and inflammation, which is expected in osteomyelitis. Long-term IV antibiotic therapy is a common treatment for osteomyelitis and may require a referral to avoid peripherl thrombophlebitis. Furosemide is a diuretic that may be prescribed for clients who have fluid retention or hypertension, which are not related to osteomyelitis. A HbA1c of 6% indicates good glycemic control for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which can help prevent complications and infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure, shear, friction, or moisture.
Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during healing . It is usually dark red or pink in color and moist in appearance . Wound tissue that is firm to palpation may indicate edema, inflammation, or infection . Dry brown eschar is dead tissue that covers the wound and prevents healing . Light yellow exudate is a sign of wound infection or necrosis .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Weight gain in a short period of time indicates fluid retention, which can worsen the client's condition and lead to complications such as pulmonary edema and hypertension. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's fluid balance and electrolytes.
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