A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Expect some swelling in the hands and feet.
Take the medication at bedtime.
Eat foods that contain plenty of potassium.
Take aspirin if headaches develop.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Expecting some swelling in the hands and feet is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid buildup, so swelling should decrease, not increase.
B: Taking the medication at bedtime is not recommended because furosemide increases urine output, which can disrupt sleep. It is better to take it in the morning.
C: Eating foods that contain plenty of potassium is important because furosemide can cause potassium loss. Consuming potassium-rich foods helps maintain electrolyte balance and prevent hypokalemia.
D: Taking aspirin if headaches develop is not related to the use of furosemide. The nurse should address headache management separately and ensure the client understands the specific instructions for furosemide use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.0"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage required. 20 mEq
Step 2: Determine the concentration of the suspension. 10 mEq per mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume needed. 20 mEq ÷ 10 mEq per mL = 2 mL
The nurse should administer 2.0 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Respiratory rate is the priority assessment before administering morphine. Morphine can depress the respiratory system, so it is crucial to ensure the client has an adequate respiratory rate before administration.
B: Urine output is important to monitor but is not the priority before administering morphine.
C: Bowel sounds are important to assess, especially for potential side effects like constipation, but they are not the priority before administering morphine.
D: Pupil reaction can indicate opioid effects but is not the priority assessment before administering morphine.
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