A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Expect some swelling in the hands and feet.

Take the medication at bedtime.

Eat foods that contain plenty of potassium.

Take aspirin if headaches develop.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: Expecting some swelling in the hands and feet is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid buildup, so swelling should decrease, not increase.
B: Taking the medication at bedtime is not recommended because furosemide increases urine output, which can disrupt sleep. It is better to take it in the morning.
C: Eating foods that contain plenty of potassium is important because furosemide can cause potassium loss. Consuming potassium-rich foods helps maintain electrolyte balance and prevent hypokalemia.
D: Taking aspirin if headaches develop is not related to the use of furosemide. The nurse should address headache management separately and ensure the client understands the specific instructions for furosemide use.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Having another nurse witness the wasted medication is the correct procedure. This ensures accountability and compliance with regulations regarding the handling and disposal of controlled substances.

B: Returning the wasted medication to the medication dispenser is not appropriate. Once a narcotic has been withdrawn, it cannot be returned to the dispenser due to contamination and safety protocols.

C: Placing the wasted portion of the medication in the sharps container is not correct. Narcotics should be disposed of according to specific protocols, which typically involve witnessing and documentation, not simply placing them in a sharps container.

D: Exiting the medication room to call the health care provider to request an order that matches the dosages is unnecessary. The nurse should follow the proper procedure for wasting the medication with a witness.

A. Check the display on the PCA pump. B. Obtain an order for another pain medication for breakthrough pain. C. Administer a bolus of medication. D. Encourage the client to administer a demand dose.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Checking the display on the PCA pump is the first action the nurse should take. This ensures that the pump is functioning correctly and delivering the prescribed dose of medication. It helps identify any technical issues that may be affecting pain control.

B: Obtaining an order for another pain medication for breakthrough pain is important if the current regimen is insufficient. However, this should follow the initial assessment of the PCA pump’s functionality.

C: Administering a bolus of medication may be necessary if the client is experiencing severe pain, but it should be done after confirming that the PCA pump is working correctly.

D: Encouraging the client to administer a demand dose is appropriate if the PCA pump is functioning correctly. However, the nurse should first verify that the pump is delivering the medication as prescribed.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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