A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Expect some swelling in the hands and feet.
Take the medication at bedtime.
Eat foods that contain plenty of potassium.
Take aspirin if headaches develop.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Expecting some swelling in the hands and feet is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid buildup, so swelling should decrease, not increase.
B: Taking the medication at bedtime is not recommended because furosemide increases urine output, which can disrupt sleep. It is better to take it in the morning.
C: Eating foods that contain plenty of potassium is important because furosemide can cause potassium loss. Consuming potassium-rich foods helps maintain electrolyte balance and prevent hypokalemia.
D: Taking aspirin if headaches develop is not related to the use of furosemide. The nurse should address headache management separately and ensure the client understands the specific instructions for furosemide use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: The client attempting to remove the restraint does not necessarily indicate a need to loosen it. The nurse should assess the reason for the client’s behavior.
B: The client’s hand being cold and pale indicates compromised circulation, which requires immediate loosening of the restraint to restore blood flow.
C: Full range of motion in the wrist suggests that the restraint is not too tight and does not need to be loosened.
D: A capillary refill of less than 2 seconds indicates good circulation, so the restraint does not need to be loosened.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Cleaning hearing aids with alcohol wipes is not recommended as it can damage the devices. The client should use a soft, dry cloth or a cleaning tool designed for hearing aids.
B: Expecting the hearing aids to whistle when cupping a hand over them is normal. This feedback occurs due to the sound being reflected back into the microphone.
C: Not using hairspray while wearing hearing aids is correct. Hairspray can clog the microphone and other components of the hearing aids.
D: Changing the batteries once a week is a reasonable practice, depending on the usage and type of hearing aids. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
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