A nurse is providing discharge teaching for the guardian of a school-age child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child can take a tub bath this evening."
"You should give your child a clear liquid diet for 24 hr."
"You should remove your child's pressure dressing tomorrow."
"Your child should stay out of school for 7 days following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is C
A. To prevent infection and ensure proper healing, it's usually advised to avoid submerging the catheterization site in water until it has adequately healed.
B. There is generally no need for a special diet such as a clear liquid diet following cardiac catheterization unless specified for other reasons.
C. Following cardiac catheterization, it's important to keep the pressure dressing in place to ensure proper healing and prevent bleeding from the catheterization site. Typically, the dressing is removed the next day under safe, controlled conditions.
D. Typically, children can return to school within a few days after cardiac catheterization unless complications arise or there are other specific medical advisories.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: This response invalidates the client's experience and may cause them to feel misunderstood or alienated.
B: This response does not address the seriousness of the client's statement and dismisses their fear.
C: This is an appropriate response because it acknowledges the client's experience without agreeing with the delusion, helping to maintain a grasp on reality.
D: While this question could be useful during a more in-depth conversation, it does not address the immediate safety concern and may not help deescalate the situation.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Rationale:
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
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