A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Tachycardia

Weight gain

Decreased thirst

Thready pulse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While tachycardia can occur in some cases of heart failure as a compensatory mechanism, it's not a universal manifestation.
B.   In heart failure, weight gain is a common manifestation due to fluid retention caused by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively. This fluid buildup can lead to an increase in body weight, often evidenced by swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen.
C.   Heart failure often leads to increased thirst due to fluid overload and decreased cardiac output, resulting in poor tissue perfusion.
D.   A thready pulse may be present in heart failure due to decreased stroke volume, but it's not a primary manifestation typically associated with the condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Coarctation of the aorta typically results in hypertension in the upper extremities due to increased pressure proximal to the coarctation.
B. Weak or absent femoral pulses are characteristic findings in coarctation of the aorta due to reduced blood flow to the lower extremities beyond the coarctation. This finding indicates peripheral vascular compromise in the lower limbs.
C. Frequent nosebleeds are not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta.

D. Coarctation of the aorta does not directly affect intracranial pressure.

A. Chorioamnionitis B. Fetal anemia C. Maternal hypoglycemia D. Maternal fever

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the fetal membranes, can lead to fetal tachycardia and no bradycardia
B. Fetal anemia might present with tachycardia rather than bradycardia.

C. Maternal hypoglycemia can cause fetal bradycardia since when a mother experiences hypoglycemia, it can result in inadequate blood glucose levels that are crucial for both her and the fetus. This condition can impair the oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus, as the mother's body prioritizes her own metabolic needs. Consequently, the fetal heart rate may slow down as a response to the stress of reduced energy supply.
D. Maternal fever is associated with fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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