A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following a modified left radical mastectomy with a breast expander. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“will keep my left arm flexed at the elbow as much as possible"
“will have to wait 2 months before additional saline can be added to my breast expander"
“should expect less than 25 ml of secretions per day in the drainage devices."
“will perform strength-building arm exercises using a 15-pound weight."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
"will keep my left arm flexed at the elbow as much as possible": This statement is incorrect because after a mastectomy, it's important to promote full range of motion in the affected arm to prevent complications like contractures and lymphedema.
Choice B reason:
“will have to wait 2 months before additional saline can be added to my breast expander" Typically, the process of adding saline to a breast expander begins much sooner, often within a few weeks after surgery, depending on the individual’s healing progress and the surgeon’s protocol.
Choice C reason:
"should expect less than 25 ml of secretions per day in the drainage devices":After a mastectomy, drainage devices are often placed to prevent fluid accumulation. The client should be aware that once the drainage decreases to less than 25 ml per day, it may be an indication that the drain can be removed. This shows an understanding of what to monitor postoperatively.
Choice D reason:
"will perform strength-building arm exercises using a 15-pound weight": This statement is not appropriate, especially shortly after surgery. Gradual and gentle strength-building exercises are recommended, and using a 15-pound weight could be too strenuous and potentially harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Blurred vision is incorrectly. Blurred vision is not a common complication of immobility and is more likely related to other factors.
Choice B Reason:
Polyuria is incorrect. Increased urination (polyuria) is not directly related to immobility; it can be caused by various factors, such as fluid intake, medications, or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C Reason:
Diarrhea is incorrect. While immobility can contribute to constipation due to reduced activity and decreased bowel motility, it is not typically associated with diarrhea
Choice D Reason:
Confusion is correct. Confusion can be a potential complication of immobility in bedridden clients. Prolonged immobility can lead to reduced sensory stimulation, altered sleep patterns, and decreased cognitive engagement, which can contribute to confusion and cognitive decline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
May operate a motor vehicle when no longer taking analgesics is appropriate. This option could still potentially be a concern. While the patient might not be taking analgesics, the halo device's restrictions on neck movement could still impact their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. So, this option might still need clarification with the provider.
Choice B reason:
Increase Intake of fibre-rich foods. This option is not related to the use of a halo device. Increasing fibber intake is generally a positive dietary recommendation, and it doesn't directly pertain to the halo device or the patient's discharge instructions.
Choice C reason:
May place a small pillow under the head when sleeping. This option is incorrect because using a small pillow under the head when sleeping is a common practice for patients with halo devices. It helps to maintain proper alignment and reduce discomfort while sleeping.
Choice D reason:
Take tub baths instead of showers. This option is incorrect because taking tub baths instead of showers is a common recommendation for patients with halo devices. The halo device must be kept dry to prevent complications. Showering might increase the risk of water seeping into the halo vest, whereas taking a tub bath could help in maintaining dryness around the device.
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