A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for 1 week. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Serum albumin level 3.9 g/dL
Calcium level 11.5 mg/dL
Output 200 mL more than intake over the past 12 hr
Fasting blood glucose level 105 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is B
A high calcium level (hypercalcemia) can indicate complications of TPN, such as bone demineralization, renal calculi, or metabolic alkalosis. The nurse should notify the provider of this finding and expect to adjust the TPN formula or administer fluids and diuretics to lower the calcium level. The other options are within normal or expected ranges for a client receiving TPN.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first, as this client has the most urgent problem and is at risk of hemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which impairs blood clotting and increases bleeding tendencies. The other clients have chronic or stable conditions that require ongoing monitoring and intervention, but are not as urgent as the client with the nosebleed.
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