A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.
Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.
Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.
Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.
Choice A rationale:
Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.
Choice D rationale:
Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Overweight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice B rationale:
Obesity class 1 is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice C rationale:
Underweight is the correct choice. A BMI of less than 18.5 is considered underweight according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. A BMI of 17.2 falls below this threshold, indicating that the client is underweight. This is a cause for concern, as individuals with Crohn's disease often struggle with maintaining a healthy weight due to malabsorption issues and reduced appetite.
Choice D rationale:
Healthy weight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI is below the normal range, indicating an underweight status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Holding the client's eyes shut for a few seconds after death helps keep the eyelids closed and gives a more peaceful appearance.
B. Incorrect. Crossing the client's arms across their chest is not typically part of postmortem care and may not be culturally appropriate in some cases.
C. Incorrect. Removing dentures from the mouth is not a standard step in postmortem care unless specifically requested by the family or if they pose a risk of aspiration.
D. Incorrect. Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position is not necessary after death and is not part of postmortem care.
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