A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.
Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.
Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.
Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.
Choice A rationale:
Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.
Choice D rationale:
Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Sitting on the bed next to the client may infringe on the client's personal space and comfort.
B. Correct. Sitting in a chair next to the bed at the client's eye level helps establish a more comfortable and empathetic interaction.
C. Incorrect. Standing at the side of the bed may be perceived as less engaging and could create a power dynamic.
D. Incorrect. Standing at the foot of the bed may be uncomfortable for the client and may impede effective communication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis should not be discharged early.
B. Correct. This client is the most appropriate candidate for early discharge in anticipation of multiple client admissions. Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that typically requires only a short hospital stay. The client is likely stable at 1 day post-procedure and can be discharged with appropriate follow-up care.
C. Incorrect. A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min needs immediate attention, not early discharge.
D. Incorrect. This client is stable for discharge, as sealed radiation implants typically do not require hospitalization after a certain point, assuming they are stable and able to manage their care at home. Discharging this client can help free up resources for incoming patients, provided they have appropriate support at home.
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