A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.
Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.
Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.
Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.
Choice A rationale:
Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.
Choice D rationale:
Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Mild swelling under the sutures is a common finding after surgery and may not necessarily require reporting unless it worsens or is associated with other concerning symptoms.
B. Incorrect. Pink-tinged coloration can be a normal part of the healing process, as long as there is no excessive redness, warmth, or signs of infection.
C. Incorrect. Crusting of exudate on the incisional line can occur during the healing process and may not necessarily indicate a problem unless it's accompanied by signs of infection.
D. Correct. Partial separation of the upper part of the incisional line can indicate wound dehiscence, a potential complication that requires immediate attention to prevent infection and further complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Acetaminophen can be taken concurrently with enoxaparin without significant interactions or increased bleeding risk.
B. Incorrect. Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be used with caution in combination with anticoagulants due to an increased risk of bleeding.
C. Incorrect. Naproxen sodium, like other NSAIDs, should be used cautiously with anticoagulants due to potential interactions and bleeding risk.
D. Incorrect. Aspirin is an anticoagulant itself and can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with enoxaparin.
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