A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.

Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.

Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.

Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.

Choice A rationale:

Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.

Choice D rationale:

Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bubble baths can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and should be avoided, especially after intercourse.
B. Drinking plenty of water is beneficial for urinary tract health, but a specific amount (four glasses) may not be necessary for all individuals.
C. Correct. Wearing loose-fitting underwear allows better airflow and decreases moisture, reducing the risk of UTIs.
D. Voiding every 5 to 6 hours is a general guideline for healthy bladder habits, but it may not directly prevent recurrent UTIs.

A. Measure gastric residual volumes every 4 hr. B. Flush the NG tube with 30 mL 0.9% sodium chloride before and after medication. C. Maintain the head of the bed at a 20° angle. D. Advance the rate of the feeding every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Measuring gastric residual volumes every 4 hours is important to assess gastric emptying and to determine if the client can tolerate the feedings. If residuals are high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the need to adjust the feeding rate.

B. Incorrect. While flushing the NG tube before and after medications is important to maintain patency, it is typically done with sterile water, not sodium chloride, unless otherwise specified by a protocol. Therefore, this statement may not be fully accurate.

C. Incorrect. The head of the bed should be elevated to a 30-45° angle to help prevent aspiration during enteral feedings.

D. Incorrect. The rate of the feeding should be advanced gradually to prevent overloading the client's gastrointestinal tract. This does not involve advancing the rate every 2 hours.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?