A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy and has chronic nausea. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will include a high-fat food with each meal.”
“I will drink 12 ounces of water with breakfast.”
“I will eat a high-carbohydrate diet.”
“I will lie down for an hour after eating.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Including a high-fat food with each meal is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can delay gastric emptying and worsen nausea and vomiting. High-fat foods should be avoided or consumed in moderation during pregnancy.
Choice B reason: Drinking 12 ounces of water with breakfast is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can dilute stomach acid and trigger nausea and vomiting. Water should be consumed between meals rather than with meals during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Eating a high-carbohydrate diet is a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can provide quick energy and prevent hypoglycemia, which can cause nausea and vomiting. Carbohydrate-rich foods, such as crackers, toast, rice, and cereal, can also absorb stomach acid and reduce nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Lying down for an hour after eating is not a good strategy for managing chronic nausea during pregnancy because it can cause acid reflux and worsen nausea and vomiting. It is better to sit upright or walk for a few minutes after eating during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serum creatinine 3.5 mg/dL is high and indicates the need for further assessment. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys. High creatinine levels can indicate kidney damage or impaired renal function.
Choice B reason: Hematocrit 45% is within the normal range (37-47% for women, 40-50% for men), and it does not indicate the need for further assessment. Hematocrit is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Low hematocrit levels can indicate anemia, bleeding, or hemolysis.
Choice C reason: Blood urea nitrogen 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20), and it does not indicate the need for further assessment. Blood urea nitrogen is a waste product of protein metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys. High blood urea nitrogen levels can indicate dehydration, kidney damage, or high protein intake.
Choice D reason: Sodium 140 mEq/L is within the normal range (135-145), and it does not indicate the need for further assessment. Sodium is an electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve impulses. Low or high sodium levels can cause confusion, seizures, or coma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:Raw carrots are not a good choice for a 9-month-old infant because they are also a choking hazard. Raw carrots are hard and crunchy, which can be difficult for the infant to chew and swallow. Raw carrots should be cooked until soft and cut into small pieces before offering to the infant.
Choice B reason: Unsalted popcorn is not a good choice for a 9-month-old infant because it poses a choking hazard. Popcorn is hard, dry, and irregularly shaped, which can easily get stuck in the infant's throat or airway. Popcorn should be avoided until the child is at least 4 years old.
Choice C reason: Skim milk is not a good choice for a 9-month-old infant because it does not provide enough fat and calories for their growth and development. Infants should drink breast milk or formula until they are at least 12 months old.
Choice D reason: Graham crackers are a good choice for a 9-month-old infant because they are soft, easy to chew, and provide carbohydrates and iron for their energy and growth. Graham crackers can be broken into small pieces and given to the infant as finger food.
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