A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant how to administer antibiotic eardrops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Chill the medication prior to administration.

Pull the pinna up and back during medication administration.

Hyperextend the infant's neck during medication administration.

Massage the anterior area of the ear following administration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Chill the medication prior to administration." The medication should be warmed to room temperature to prevent discomfort or dizziness during administration.
B. "Pull the pinna up and back during medication administration." For infants, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal.
C. "Hyperextend the infant's neck during medication administration." Hyperextending the neck is unnecessary and may cause discomfort; a neutral position is sufficient.
D. "Massage the anterior area of the ear following administration." Massaging the tragus helps ensure the medication is evenly distributed into the ear canal.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Feed infant in a supine position: Contraindicated

Supine feeding increases the risk of aspiration and exacerbates reflux.

Offer smaller, more frequent feedings: Appropriate

Smaller, frequent feedings reduce gastric distension and reflux episodes.

Thicken formula feedings with rice cereal: Appropriate

Thickened feedings can help reduce reflux by increasing the weight of the stomach contents.

Place infant in a side-lying position for sleep: Contraindicated

The recommended sleep position for infants is supine (on the back) to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

A. Nutritionist B. Speech therapist C. Physical Therapist D. Occupational Therapist

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nutritionist. The toddler’s BMI (28) indicates obesity, necessitating a referral for nutritional counseling to guide healthier dietary practices.
B. Speech therapist. The toddler demonstrates age-appropriate speech development, including forming short sentences such as "want go home now."
C. Physical therapist. The toddler meets gross motor developmental milestones such as running, kicking, and throwing a ball.
D. Occupational therapist. The toddler’s ability to feed themselves using finger foods and utensils indicates appropriate fine motor skills.

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A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant how to administer antibiotic eardrops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is continuing to care for the infant. The nurse is providing teaching to the parents of the infant. For each instruction, click to specify if the instruction is appropriate or contraindicated for the infant.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Exhibits A nurse is caring for a toddler in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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