A nurse is planning care for an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and a respiratory rate of 46/min. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Initiate contact precautions.
Perform chest percussion and postural drainage.
Encourage clear liquids by mouth.
Administer IV antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Initiate contact precautions: RSV is a highly contagious respiratory virus spread via droplets and direct contact. To prevent transmission to others, contact precautions should be initiated.
B. Perform chest percussion and postural drainage: While these techniques can be used in some respiratory conditions, they are not the first-line intervention for RSV.
C. Encourage clear liquids by mouth: While oral rehydration may be appropriate in some cases of mild dehydration, this infant is likely experiencing respiratory distress, and oral intake may be difficult. Intravenous fluids may be required, especially if the infant is having difficulty feeding.
D. Administer IV antibiotics: RSV is caused by a virus, not a bacterial infection, so antibiotics are not effective in treating the infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 6 months: At this age, infants typically coo and babble but do not form words.
B. 10 months: Infants might say "mama" or "dada," but their vocabulary is usually less than 10 words.
C. 18 months: By 18 months, most children have a vocabulary of approximately 10–20 words.
D. 24 months: By 24 months, children typically have a vocabulary of about 50 words or more and begin forming two-word phrases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Establish a reward system for the child. Positive reinforcement encourages desired behaviors and helps manage challenging behaviors.
B. Limit parent visits with the child. Parental presence is comforting for children with autism and helps maintain their routine.
C. Keep the door to the child's room open. A calm and controlled environment is essential; an open door can increase stimuli.
D. Leave a television on during the night. Excess noise or stimuli, especially during rest periods, can increase anxiety in children with autism.
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