A nurse is providing education about risk factors for aneurysms. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Regular physical exercise

Hypertension

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level below 100 mg/dL

Vegetarian diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect - Regular physical exercise is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, it is associated with a reduced risk of various cardiovascular diseases, including some peripheral vascular disorders.

B) Correct - Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of aneurysms. Elevated blood pressure can weaken arterial walls, increasing the risk of aneurysm formation and rupture.

C) Incorrect - A low LDL level below 100 mg/dL is generally considered a healthy lipid profile and is not a risk factor for aneurysms. However, high LDL levels are associated with atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disorders.

D) Incorrect - A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including aneurysms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct - The presence of a bruit (a turbulent blood flow sound) over the abdominal area is a priority finding when assessing for an AAA. It indicates possible turbulence caused by blood flow through the dilated artery and should be promptly reported for further evaluation.

B) Incorrect - Clubbing of the fingers is not a specific finding associated with AAA or peripheral vascular disorders. It may be related to respiratory or cardiac issues but is not relevant to this assessment.

C) Incorrect - Decreased urinary output may indicate kidney dysfunction or renal artery involvement in aneurysms, but it is not a priority finding compared to the presence of a bruit, which directly points to the aneurysm.

D) Incorrect - Cyanosis of the extremities may suggest compromised peripheral circulation, but it is not directly related to an AAA assessment. The presence of a bruit is more specific to aneurysm evaluation.

A. "Avoid physical activity for the first 6 weeks." B. "You can engage in light walking starting tomorrow." C. "Participate in strenuous exercises to improve blood flow." D. "Wait until you are fully recovered before any physical activity."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect - Avoiding physical activity for the first 6 weeks is unnecessary and may hinder the client's recovery. Gradual activity resumption is generally recommended after peripheral artery bypass surgery.

B) Correct - Light walking is a suitable form of physical activity to begin the day after peripheral artery bypass surgery. Gradual and controlled walking helps improve blood circulation and promotes healing.

C) Incorrect - Participating in strenuous exercises immediately after peripheral artery bypass surgery is not recommended. Strenuous activities can put stress on the surgical site and increase the risk of complications.

D) Incorrect - Waiting until fully recovered before engaging in any physical activity is unnecessary and may delay the client's recovery process. Controlled and gradual activity resumption is usually preferred.

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A nurse is providing education about risk factors for aneurysms. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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