A nurse is providing education about risk factors for aneurysms. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?
Regular physical exercise
Hypertension
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level below 100 mg/dL
Vegetarian diet
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect - Regular physical exercise is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, it is associated with a reduced risk of various cardiovascular diseases, including some peripheral vascular disorders.
B) Correct - Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of aneurysms. Elevated blood pressure can weaken arterial walls, increasing the risk of aneurysm formation and rupture.
C) Incorrect - A low LDL level below 100 mg/dL is generally considered a healthy lipid profile and is not a risk factor for aneurysms. However, high LDL levels are associated with atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disorders.
D) Incorrect - A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including aneurysms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Arterial blood gas levels are important for assessing respiratory status but are not specifically related to monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery.
B) Incorrect - Central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring is typically not necessary for clients who have undergone peripheral artery bypass surgery. It is used to assess fluid volume status in critical care settings.
C) Correct - Assessing peripheral pulses distal to the surgical site is crucial in monitoring the success of peripheral artery bypass surgery. Improved blood flow should result in stronger and more palpable pulses in the affected limb.
D) Incorrect - Monitoring abdominal girth is not directly related to peripheral artery bypass surgery. It may be relevant for assessing other conditions, but it does not specifically monitor the success of the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Thrombosis (formation of a blood clot within the vessel) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
B) Incorrect - Embolization (dislodgment of a blood clot or debris) is a potential complication of various peripheral vascular aneurysms, including popliteal artery aneurysms.
C) Correct - Venous stasis (poor venous blood flow) is a unique complication of popliteal artery aneurysms. The aneurysm can compress surrounding veins, leading to venous stasis and its consequences.
D) Incorrect - Atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque within the artery) is a general complication of many peripheral vascular disorders, not unique to popliteal artery aneurysms.
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