A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a pregnant client who reports regular use of alcohol.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the client may be at risk for polysubstance use disorder? (Select All that Apply)
Being unhoused.
Lack of health insurance.
Anxiety disorder.
Consuming fast food.
10th grade education.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Being unhoused can increase stress and instability, potentially leading to polysubstance use as a coping mechanism.
Choice B rationale
Lack of health insurance can limit access to healthcare, making it harder to seek help for substance use disorders and increasing the risk of polysubstance use.
Choice C rationale
Anxiety disorders can lead individuals to self-medicate with multiple substances, increasing the risk of polysubstance use disorder.
Choice D rationale
Consuming fast food is not directly related to polysubstance use disorder.
Choice E rationale
10th-grade education level alone is not a direct indication of polysubstance use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.7"]
Explanation
Step 1: 2 mg/kg × 3400 g × (1 kg ÷ 1000 g) = 0.68 mg
Step 2: 68 mg × (1 mL ÷ 0.4 mg) = 1.7 mL.
The nurse will administer 1.7 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a significant risk for newborns of mothers who smoke. Smoking affects placental blood flow, reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, leading to poor growth.
Choice B rationale
Smoking is not a direct cause of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is primarily related to hormonal changes in pregnancy that affect insulin regulation.
Choice C rationale
Congenital heart defects are not directly linked to smoking. They are usually caused by genetic and environmental factors during early fetal development, not smoking specifically.
Choice D rationale
Vision loss is not directly associated with maternal smoking. Smoking affects fetal growth and development, but vision loss is not a common outcome.
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