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A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a pregnant client who reports regular use of alcohol.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the client may be at risk for polysubstance use disorder? (Select All that Apply)

Being unhoused.

Lack of health insurance.

Anxiety disorder.

Consuming fast food.

10th grade education.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale

Being unhoused can increase stress and instability, potentially leading to polysubstance use as a coping mechanism.

Choice B rationale

Lack of health insurance can limit access to healthcare, making it harder to seek help for substance use disorders and increasing the risk of polysubstance use.

Choice C rationale

Anxiety disorders can lead individuals to self-medicate with multiple substances, increasing the risk of polysubstance use disorder.

Choice D rationale

Consuming fast food is not directly related to polysubstance use disorder.

Choice E rationale

10th-grade education level alone is not a direct indication of polysubstance use disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A plant-based diet is not an eating disorder. It is a lifestyle choice, and many people maintain good health with such diets, especially with proper nutritional planning.

Choice B rationale

Proper counseling can help ensure that the pregnant client receives adequate calories and nutrients, which is crucial for the health of both the mother and the developing baby. A balanced diet can be achieved with plant-based foods.

Choice C rationale

While certain nutrients may be more challenging to obtain from a plant-based diet, it doesn't inherently put the newborn at high risk for complications if the diet is well-planned and balanced.

Choice D rationale

It is possible to obtain all necessary proteins from plant-based sources. Incorporating a variety of plant proteins can provide the necessary amino acids for both the mother and developing baby.

A. Weight loss of 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) B. Hematocrit: 30% C. Vaginal spotting D. Heart rate: 110/min E. BUN: 28 mg/dL

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Weight loss of 2.8 kg (6.2 lb): Consistent - Significant weight loss is a classic symptom of hyperemesis gravidarum. The client has lost more than 5% of her pre-pregnancy weight, which is concerning and supports this diagnosis.

Hematocrit: 30%: Not Consistent - Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. In hyperemesis gravidarum, the hematocrit may be elevated due to dehydration, not decreased. Therefore, this value is not consistent with the typical presentation.

Vaginal spotting: Not Relevant - While vaginal spotting can be concerning in pregnancy, it is not a specific sign of hyperemesis gravidarum and does not directly relate to the diagnosis of severe nausea and vomiting.

Heart rate: 110/min: Consistent - Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can occur due to dehydration and the body’s response to prolonged vomiting, making this finding consistent with hyperemesis gravidarum.

BUN: 28 mg/dL: Consistent - Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is elevated in this client, suggesting dehydration. Dehydration is a common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum due to persistent vomiting and poor oral intake.

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A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a pregnant client who reports regular use of alcohol. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the client may be at risk for polysubstance use disorder? (Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A pregnant client tells the nurse that she only eats a plant-based diet.How should the nurse counsel this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a pregnant client who reports regular use of alcohol.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the client may be at risk for polysubstance use disorder? (Select All that Apply)