A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Raynaud's disease. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?
"Raynaud's disease is caused by an autoimmune response."
"I should avoid exposure to cold temperatures to prevent attacks."
"Raynaud's disease is a type of bacterial infection."
"Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cure Raynaud's disease."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is not caused by an autoimmune response. It is a vasospastic disorder that affects the blood vessels in the fingers and toes.
B) Correct. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures and taking measures to keep the extremities warm can help prevent Raynaud's attacks triggered by cold-induced vasospasm.
C) Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is not a bacterial infection. It is a vascular disorder characterized by episodes of vasospasm in the small arteries of the fingers and toes.
D) Incorrect. NSAIDs can help manage symptoms of pain and inflammation associated with Raynaud's attacks, but they do not cure the underlying condition.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Beta-blockers are not commonly prescribed for Raynaud's disease. In fact, they may worsen the condition by causing vasoconstriction.
B) Antihistamines are not used to manage Raynaud's disease. They primarily target histamine receptors and are not effective in improving blood flow.
C) Oral corticosteroids are not typically used to manage Raynaud's disease. They have anti-inflammatory effects but are not effective in treating the underlying vascular dysfunction of Raynaud's.
D) Calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine or amlodipine, are commonly prescribed for Raynaud's disease. These medications help relax and dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow to the extremities and reducing the frequency and severity of Raynaud's episodes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Hypertension and heart disease are not typically associated with Raynaud's disease. However, it's essential to monitor these conditions as they may have an impact on the overall management of the client's health.
B) Diabetes mellitus and obesity are not directly linked to Raynaud's disease. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for overall well-being, including managing Raynaud's symptoms.
C) Systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma are two autoimmune disorders that are often associated with secondary Raynaud's disease. In these conditions, the immune system attacks the body's tissues, leading to blood vessel abnormalities and an increased risk of Raynaud's symptoms.
D) Seasonal allergies and asthma are unrelated to the development or exacerbation of Raynaud's disease. These conditions primarily involve the respiratory system, not the vascular system.
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