A client reports experiencing episodes of cold and numb fingers followed by redness and tingling when they warm up. The nurse suspects Raynaud's disease. Which additional assessment finding would support this suspicion?
Elevated blood pressure readings
Hyperactive reflexes in the extremities
Skin thickening and tightening on the fingers
Abnormal blood clotting tests
The Correct Answer is C
A) Elevated blood pressure readings are not directly related to Raynaud's disease. While the condition can affect blood flow to the extremities, it does not cause consistently elevated blood pressure.
B) Hyperactive reflexes in the extremities are not typically associated with Raynaud's disease. These reflexes may be indicative of other neurological issues.
C) Skin thickening and tightening on the fingers are characteristic features of systemic sclerosis, which is a condition often associated with secondary Raynaud's disease. The combination of Raynaud's symptoms with skin changes may raise suspicion for an underlying autoimmune disorder.
D) Abnormal blood clotting tests are not specific to Raynaud's disease. Raynaud's primarily involves vasospasm and decreased blood flow, rather than abnormal clotting.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Drinking caffeinated beverages is not a recommended stress-reduction technique for individuals with Raynaud's disease. Excessive caffeine intake may worsen symptoms.
B) Engaging in vigorous physical exercise may be beneficial for overall health, but during stressful periods, it may exacerbate Raynaud's symptoms. Moderate exercise is a better option.
C) Practicing deep breathing exercises and meditation can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. Stress reduction is important for individuals with Raynaud's disease, as stress is a common trigger for episodes.
D) Watching stimulating movies or TV shows may not be the most effective stress-reduction technique for managing Raynaud's disease. It is essential to find calming and soothing activities to help manage stress and reduce symptoms.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is not caused by an autoimmune response. It is a vasospastic disorder that affects the blood vessels in the fingers and toes.
B) Correct. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures and taking measures to keep the extremities warm can help prevent Raynaud's attacks triggered by cold-induced vasospasm.
C) Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is not a bacterial infection. It is a vascular disorder characterized by episodes of vasospasm in the small arteries of the fingers and toes.
D) Incorrect. NSAIDs can help manage symptoms of pain and inflammation associated with Raynaud's attacks, but they do not cure the underlying condition.
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