A nurse is providing education to a client with acute kidney injury. Which of the following statements accurately describes the diet restrictions for this client? The client should:
maintain protein intake to 20 grams per day.
increase sodium intake to promote fluid balance.
limit fluid intake to prevent overload.
avoid potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is D
A: While protein intake may need to be restricted in some cases of kidney injury, the exact amount will vary based on the severity of the injury and the provider's recommendations. It's not typically as low as 20 grams per day for all cases.
B: Increasing sodium intake is generally not recommended for kidney injury; sodium retention is a concern in kidney dysfunction and fluid overload.
C: Limiting fluid intake is usually necessary to prevent fluid overload, which is a common concern in kidney injury.
D: Potassium-rich foods should be avoided in acute kidney injury to prevent hyperkalemia, as the kidneys may struggle to excrete potassium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Avoidance does not resolve the conflict and may worsen the issue.
B: Collaboration involves both parties working together to reach a mutually beneficial solution, making it the most effective conflict resolution strategy in healthcare.
C: Assertion can help voice concerns but isn't a full conflict resolution strategy.
D: Competition prioritizes winning over resolution, which may increase tension.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A: The client's SpO2 is 95%, which is within an acceptable range, so oxygen therapy is not required at this time.
B: The client has a mild fever (37.8°C), and acetaminophen is indicated to help manage fever and improve comfort.
C: There is no indication of bowel obstruction or complications that would require an NG tube for decompression at this time.
D: The wound drain has had no output in 8 hours, which could indicate a blockage or other issue, warranting evaluation by the provider.
E: There is no indication of urinary retention or issues that would necessitate the insertion of a urinary catheter at this time.
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