A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for chlamydia?
"Using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse can prevent chlamydia.”
"Having a weakened immune system is a risk factor for chlamydia.”
"Engaging in unprotected anal sex is a risk factor for chlamydia.”
"Chlamydia can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The nurse correctly states that using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse can help prevent chlamydia.
Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and barrier methods like condoms can reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Having a weakened immune system is indeed a risk factor for chlamydia.
Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to various infections, including chlamydia.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse's statement about engaging in unprotected anal sex as a risk factor for chlamydia is accurate.
Chlamydia can be transmitted through various types of sexual intercourse, including anal sex, if a person is infected and precautions like condom use are not taken.
Choice D rationale:
While it is true that chlamydia can be transmitted from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy, this is not typically considered a common risk factor for chlamydia.
The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should be ashamed of yourself for contracting an STI." This response is inappropriate and stigmatizing.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to provide support and empathy to individuals diagnosed with STIs rather than making them feel ashamed or guilty.
Such responses can discourage individuals from seeking care and support.
Choice B rationale:
"I can't provide emotional support; you should talk to someone else." This response is dismissive and unhelpful.
Nurses and healthcare providers should be prepared to offer emotional support to clients dealing with STI diagnoses.
Referring them to another source of support without offering any assistance is not in line with providing comprehensive care.
Choice C rationale:
"It's normal to feel upset, and I'm here to support you through this." This is the correct choice.
The response acknowledges the client's emotional distress, normalizes their feelings, and offers support.
Providing emotional support is an essential aspect of nursing care, especially when clients are dealing with the emotional impact of an STI diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
"You shouldn't worry; STIs are not a big deal." This response is inaccurate and dismissive of the client's concerns.
While some STIs may have milder symptoms and are treatable, others can lead to severe health complications if left untreated.
It is crucial to take STIs seriously and provide clients with accurate information and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I've noticed increased vaginal discharge recently." This statement does suggest a change in vaginal discharge, which can be a symptom of some STIs.
However, it is not specific enough to confirm the suspicion of an STI, as increased vaginal discharge can also occur due to non-STI related causes such as hormonal changes, yeast infections, or bacterial vaginosis.
Choice B rationale:
"I've had a painless sore at the site of infection." A painless sore at the site of infection is a classic symptom of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection.
However, this choice does not provide information about vaginal discharge or painful blisters, which are more characteristic of other STIs like herpes.
Therefore, this statement alone does not support the suspicion of an STI in this particular case.
Choice C rationale:
"I have periodic reactivation of painful blisters in my genital area." This statement strongly supports the suspicion of an STI, specifically herpes.
Herpes is known for causing painful blisters that can periodically reactivate in the genital area.
This symptom is highly indicative of a sexually transmitted infection.
Choice D rationale:
"I've developed a rash and flu-like symptoms." While a rash and flu-like symptoms can be associated with some STIs, such as early HIV infection, these symptoms are non-specific and can occur due to various other illnesses as well.
Without more specific information related to genital symptoms or exposures, this statement alone does not strongly support the suspicion of an STI.
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