A client is diagnosed with syphilis.
Which potential complication should the nurse prioritize in the client's education?
Infertility.
Paralysis.
Aortic aneurysms.
Cognitive impairment.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Infertility is a potential complication of some STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, but it is not the highest priority when educating a client diagnosed with syphilis.
Syphilis can lead to more immediate and life-threatening complications.
Choice B rationale:
Paralysis is not a common complication of syphilis.
Syphilis primarily affects various body systems, including the cardiovascular and nervous systems, but it does not typically lead to paralysis.
Choice C rationale:
Aortic aneurysms are a significant concern in clients with syphilis, especially in its later stages (tertiary syphilis).
Syphilis can cause damage to the aorta, leading to the development of aneurysms.
These aneurysms can be life-threatening if they rupture, making them a high-priority complication to educate the client about.
Choice D rationale:
Cognitive impairment can occur in late-stage syphilis, known as neurosyphilis, but it is not the highest priority complication to address initially.
Aortic aneurysms are more immediate and potentially life-threatening, so they should be prioritized in client education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse correctly states that using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse can help prevent chlamydia.
Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and barrier methods like condoms can reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Having a weakened immune system is indeed a risk factor for chlamydia.
Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to various infections, including chlamydia.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse's statement about engaging in unprotected anal sex as a risk factor for chlamydia is accurate.
Chlamydia can be transmitted through various types of sexual intercourse, including anal sex, if a person is infected and precautions like condom use are not taken.
Choice D rationale:
While it is true that chlamydia can be transmitted from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy, this is not typically considered a common risk factor for chlamydia.
The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should be ashamed of yourself for contracting an STI." This response is inappropriate and stigmatizing.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to provide support and empathy to individuals diagnosed with STIs rather than making them feel ashamed or guilty.
Such responses can discourage individuals from seeking care and support.
Choice B rationale:
"I can't provide emotional support; you should talk to someone else." This response is dismissive and unhelpful.
Nurses and healthcare providers should be prepared to offer emotional support to clients dealing with STI diagnoses.
Referring them to another source of support without offering any assistance is not in line with providing comprehensive care.
Choice C rationale:
"It's normal to feel upset, and I'm here to support you through this." This is the correct choice.
The response acknowledges the client's emotional distress, normalizes their feelings, and offers support.
Providing emotional support is an essential aspect of nursing care, especially when clients are dealing with the emotional impact of an STI diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
"You shouldn't worry; STIs are not a big deal." This response is inaccurate and dismissive of the client's concerns.
While some STIs may have milder symptoms and are treatable, others can lead to severe health complications if left untreated.
It is crucial to take STIs seriously and provide clients with accurate information and support.
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