A client presents with symptoms of painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area.
Which STI is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
Gonorrhea.
Syphilis.
Chlamydia.
Herpes.
The Correct Answer is D
Herpes.
Choice A rationale:
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
It typically presents with symptoms such as urethral discharge and dysuria in males and can lead to complications, but it does not typically cause painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area.
Therefore, it is not the most likely responsible STI for these symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Syphilis is another STI caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
It has a different clinical presentation, including primary and secondary stages with distinctive lesions and symptoms.
While it can cause genital ulcers, they are usually painless and different from the painful blisters and ulcers described in the question.
Therefore, syphilis is not the most likely responsible STI for these symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and can lead to various complications, but it typically does not present with painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area.
Chlamydia is more commonly associated with symptoms such as urethral discharge and pelvic inflammatory disease in females.
Therefore, it is not the most likely responsible STI for these symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and commonly presents with painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area.
The virus can establish latency in nerve cells and periodically reactivate, leading to recurrent outbreaks of painful lesions.
This description aligns with the symptoms mentioned in the question, making herpes the most likely responsible STI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Using condoms inconsistently is acceptable in a long-term relationship" is an incorrect statement.
Consistent condom use is essential in preventing the transmission of STIs, regardless of the duration of the relationship.
Inconsistent condom use can increase the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
"Regular STI screening is unnecessary unless you experience symptoms" is an incorrect statement.
Regular STI screening is essential for early detection and treatment, even in the absence of symptoms.
Many STIs can be asymptomatic, and delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications and further transmission.
Choice C rationale:
"Practicing safe sex involves consistent condom use" is the correct statement.
Condoms are an effective barrier method for preventing STIs when used consistently and correctly.
Emphasizing this message promotes safe sexual practices.
Choice D rationale:
"STIs only affect individuals with multiple sexual partners" is an incorrect statement.
STIs can affect anyone who engages in sexual activity, regardless of the number of sexual partners.
It is essential to educate the audience that anyone who is sexually active can be at risk of STIs, and preventive measures like condom use and regular screening are important for all sexually active individuals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse correctly states that using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse can help prevent chlamydia.
Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and barrier methods like condoms can reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Having a weakened immune system is indeed a risk factor for chlamydia.
Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to various infections, including chlamydia.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse's statement about engaging in unprotected anal sex as a risk factor for chlamydia is accurate.
Chlamydia can be transmitted through various types of sexual intercourse, including anal sex, if a person is infected and precautions like condom use are not taken.
Choice D rationale:
While it is true that chlamydia can be transmitted from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy, this is not typically considered a common risk factor for chlamydia.
The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.