A client with a recent diagnosis of syphilis asks the nurse about the mode of transmission for this infection.
Which response by the nurse provides accurate information?
"Syphilis is primarily transmitted through sharing needles with an infected person.”
"Direct contact with syphilis sores, known as chancres, can transmit the infection.”
"Syphilis is mainly spread through respiratory droplets in the air.”
"Using barrier methods like condoms can completely prevent syphilis transmission.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Syphilis is not primarily transmitted through sharing needles.
While syphilis can be transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, it is primarily spread through sexual contact or from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Direct contact with syphilis sores, known as chancres, can indeed transmit the infection.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection, and contact with syphilis sores during sexual activity is a common mode of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is not mainly spread through respiratory droplets in the air.
It is not an airborne infection, and respiratory transmission is not a common mode of transmission for syphilis.
Choice D rationale:
Using barrier methods like condoms can reduce the risk of syphilis transmission but does not completely prevent it.
Condoms are effective in reducing the risk of many STIs, including syphilis, but they are not 100% foolproof.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should be ashamed of yourself for contracting an STI." This response is inappropriate and stigmatizing.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to provide support and empathy to individuals diagnosed with STIs rather than making them feel ashamed or guilty.
Such responses can discourage individuals from seeking care and support.
Choice B rationale:
"I can't provide emotional support; you should talk to someone else." This response is dismissive and unhelpful.
Nurses and healthcare providers should be prepared to offer emotional support to clients dealing with STI diagnoses.
Referring them to another source of support without offering any assistance is not in line with providing comprehensive care.
Choice C rationale:
"It's normal to feel upset, and I'm here to support you through this." This is the correct choice.
The response acknowledges the client's emotional distress, normalizes their feelings, and offers support.
Providing emotional support is an essential aspect of nursing care, especially when clients are dealing with the emotional impact of an STI diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
"You shouldn't worry; STIs are not a big deal." This response is inaccurate and dismissive of the client's concerns.
While some STIs may have milder symptoms and are treatable, others can lead to severe health complications if left untreated.
It is crucial to take STIs seriously and provide clients with accurate information and support.
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a well-known complication of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea and chlamydia.
PID can lead to serious health issues, including chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of this complication when discussing STIs.
Choice B rationale:
Rheumatoid arthritis is not a complication of STIs.
It is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.
There is no direct link between STIs and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Neonatal herpes is a complication of genital herpes when it is transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.
While it is related to an STI, it is not a complication discussed in the context of adult STIs, which is the focus of the question.
Choice D rationale:
Cardiovascular syphilis is a late-stage complication of syphilis but is not typically discussed as a complication of other STIs.
It involves damage to the cardiovascular system, such as the aorta.
This choice is not relevant to the general discussion of STI complications.
Choice E rationale:
Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is an inflammatory condition that can develop after certain infections, including some STIs like chlamydia.
However, it is not a commonly discussed complication of STIs compared to PID, which is a more significant concern.
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