A nurse is providing education to a group of postmenopausal women about preventing vulvovaginitis. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoiding sexual intercourse.
Using scented soaps for cleansing.
Limiting sexual partners.
Douching regularly.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding sexual intercourse is not necessary for preventing vulvovaginitis. Maintaining good hygiene and other preventive measures are more relevant.
Choice B rationale:
Using scented soaps for cleansing can actually increase the risk of vulvovaginal irritation and infections. Unscented, gentle cleansers are recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting sexual partners helps reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to vulvovaginitis.
Choice D rationale:
Douching regularly is not advised, as it disrupts the natural balance of vaginal flora and increases the risk of infections and irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is primarily caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota and is not known for multiple modes of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Candidal vulvovaginitis (CV) is commonly caused by Candida fungi and is not known for having various modes of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is primarily transmitted sexually and is not typically associated with contact or vector transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Atrophic vaginitis (AV) is related to hormonal changes and is not transmitted through sexual or contact modes.
Choice E rationale:
Other types of vulvovaginitis, such as certain viral or bacterial infections, could have various modes of transmission, including sexual, contact, or vector transmission. It is important to consider these possibilities when educating clients about modes of transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving loperamide to stop diarrhea is not appropriate for a child with suspected gastroenteritis. Loperamide can slow down bowel movements and may lead to complications, especially in pediatric patients.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is crucial to prevent dehydration, a common concern in gastroenteritis. Fluid intake helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding food until vomiting stops can deprive the child of essential nutrients. Small, frequent, bland meals are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis.
Choice D rationale:
Giving aspirin to a child with fever is contraindicated due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition. Acetaminophen is the preferred antipyretic.
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