A gerontological nurse is conducting an in-service program for a group of nurses who work with a wide range of culturally diverse older adults. After teaching the group about the impact of culture on health and illness, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which reason as underlying the need to understand culture?

A. A sense of loss of her established social roles: Given that the client worked at home as a full-time wife and mother, her primary social roles were likely centered around her family. With the loss of her spouse, she may experience a significant shift in her social roles and identity, leading to feelings of loss and adjustment.

B. Relief at being freed from the responsibilities of childrearing: While this could be a possibility for some individuals, it is less likely given that the client's primary role was as a caregiver at home. The loss of her spouse may not necessarily lead to relief from these responsibilities, especially if she valued her role as a wife and mother.

C. A desire to obtain employment outside the home: This may not be the immediate response, especially if the client has not previously been employed outside the home. Adjusting to widowhood and coping with grief may take precedence over seeking employment outside the home.

D. An interest in meeting men her own age and remarrying: While this is a possibility for some widows, it is not necessarily the most likely scenario for every individual. The client may be more focused on coping with her loss and adjusting to life without her spouse rather than immediately seeking out a new romantic relationship.

A. Full disclosure deters malpractice suits and negligence claims: While full disclosure of medical options and information is important for ethical and legal reasons, the primary purpose is not solely to deter malpractice suits or negligence claims. Full disclosure is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care and respects the patient's right to autonomy and informed decision-making.

B. Empowerment has a positive effect on health status: This choice is correct. Empowerment involves providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and resources they need to make informed decisions about their health. Research has shown that empowering patients to participate actively in their healthcare decisions leads to better health outcomes and overall well-being.

C. The activity theory of aging requires maintenance of lifestyle: The activity theory of aging suggests that older adults should remain active and engaged in activities to maintain a sense of fulfillment and well-being. While staying active is important for healthy aging, it is not directly related to the concept of providing information to older adult clients to empower them in decision-making.

D. Information is an effective strategy for stress management: While providing information and education can certainly help individuals manage stress by promoting a sense of control and understanding, this choice does not directly address the concept of empowering older adult clients to make informed decisions about their care.