A gerontological nurse is conducting an in-service program for a group of nurses who work with a wide range of culturally diverse older adults. After teaching the group about the impact of culture on health and illness, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which reason as underlying the need to understand culture?
Ensure that medical treatments comply with cultural expectations
Increase compliance among minority clients
Provide individualized and culturally sensitive care
Ensure that clients get the respect customary in their own ethnic group
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ensure that medical treatments comply with cultural expectations:
- This choice suggests the importance of aligning medical treatments with the cultural expectations of patients. While it's crucial to consider cultural factors when providing healthcare, the primary goal is not just to comply with cultural expectations, but rather to ensure that care is effective, respectful, and aligned with the individual's values and preferences within their cultural context.
B. Increase compliance among minority clients:
- This choice implies a focus on increasing adherence or compliance with medical recommendations among minority clients. While improving compliance is an important aspect of healthcare delivery, it should not be the sole focus when considering cultural factors. Instead, understanding culture should aim to provide culturally competent care that respects the beliefs, values, and preferences of minority clients, thereby fostering trust, engagement, and better health outcomes.
C. Provide individualized and culturally sensitive care:
- This choice accurately reflects the essence of understanding culture in healthcare. Providing individualized and culturally sensitive care involves recognizing and respecting the unique cultural backgrounds, beliefs, values, and preferences of each patient. It emphasizes the importance of tailoring care to meet the specific needs and preferences of diverse older adults within their cultural context, thereby promoting effective communication, engagement, and trust in the healthcare provider.
D. Ensure that clients get the respect customary in their own ethnic group:
- While ensuring respect for clients is indeed important, focusing solely on the respect customary in their own ethnic group may overlook the diversity of cultural backgrounds and preferences within that group. Understanding culture in healthcare goes beyond adherence to specific customs or norms and involves recognizing and respecting the individuality and diversity of each patient's cultural background and preferences. Therefore, while respect is important, the broader goal is to provide individualized and culturally sensitive care that respects the unique cultural perspectives and preferences of each patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Calling a local hotel to find an available room for the family: This intervention reflects a family-centered care approach by acknowledging the importance of family involvement and support. By assisting the family in finding nearby accommodations, the nurse recognizes their need to be close to the client and actively supports their presence during the client's care.
B. Apologizing to the client's grandchild that the child is too young to visit: This intervention does not reflect a family-centered care approach. Instead, it may inadvertently discourage family involvement by conveying a message that certain family members are not welcome or accommodated in the care setting.
C. Allowing visitation for 10 minutes every 2 hours: While this intervention allows for visitation, the strict time limit and schedule do not fully reflect a family-centered care approach. Family-centered care typically involves more flexible and individualized visitation policies that accommodate the preferences and needs of both the client and their family members.
D. Including the family in discussions with the health care provider: This intervention exemplifies a family-centered care approach by recognizing the importance of involving the client's family in decision-making and care planning. By including the family in discussions with the health care provider, the nurse ensures that they are informed, engaged, and empowered to participate in decisions about the client's care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Fortunately, most people over 65 have a sufficient level of income."
This statement might not accurately reflect the reality for many older adults. While some older adults may indeed have sufficient income, there is significant variability in financial resources among older populations. Many older adults face financial challenges due to factors such as retirement savings, pensions, social security benefits, healthcare costs, and economic disparities. Therefore, this statement may not be reflective of the broader population of older adults.
B. "It is reassuring older adults are receiving more concern than in decades past."
While it is positive to recognize increased concern and attention towards the well-being of older adults, this statement does not directly address the trend of increasing admissions of older adults to subacute medical units. Moreover, without specific data or context, it is difficult to assess the accuracy of this statement in relation to current trends in healthcare utilization among older adults.
C. "Most of the older clients on the unit will have come to us from nursing homes."
This statement acknowledges a common trend observed in healthcare, where older adults are increasingly transitioning from nursing homes or long-term care facilities to subacute medical units. This reflects the evolving landscape of healthcare delivery and the need for specialized care for older adults with complex medical needs. Therefore, this statement is most reflective of current thinking about the increasing admissions of older adults to subacute medical units.
D. "It helps that older people do not have to incur any costs for their medical care.”
This statement is inaccurate. While older adults may have access to Medicare, which covers certain medical expenses, it does not cover all costs, and there may still be out-of-pocket expenses, such as copayments, deductibles, and services not covered by Medicare. Additionally, financial barriers can still exist for older adults, especially those with limited income or inadequate insurance coverage. Therefore, this statement does not accurately reflect the financial realities of older adults' healthcare costs.
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