A nurse is providing information to a client about smoking cessation. Which of the following medications should the nurse include?
Risperidone
Bupropion
Aripiprazole
Quetiapine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have any direct effect on nicotine withdrawal or cravings. Therefore, it would not be included in discussions about smoking cessation medications.
B. Bupropion is a medication that is FDA-approved for smoking cessation. It works by reducing nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It is available in sustained-release formulations specifically marketed for smoking cessation under the brand name Zyban. Bupropion can be effective in helping individuals quit smoking and is often recommended as a first-line treatment.
C. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication used primarily to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. It does not have any specific indication or role in smoking cessation. Therefore, it would not typically be included in discussions about medications for quitting smoking.
D. Quetiapine is another antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Similar to aripiprazole and risperidone, it does not have any direct role in smoking cessation. It is not indicated for reducing nicotine cravings or aiding in smoking cessation efforts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a proactive measure to enhance supervision and quick response to any signs of agitation, wandering, or attempts to get out of bed without assistance. Being closer to the nurses' station allows for more frequent monitoring and timely intervention to prevent falls.
B. Recreational therapy can play a significant role in enhancing the client's physical and cognitive abilities through tailored activities. Activities such as balance exercises, supervised walks, or engaging in structured programs can help improve mobility and reduce the risk of falls.
C. Lowering the window shade can reduce distractions and provide a calmer environment for the client. Excessive light or glare can sometimes contribute to confusion or disorientation in individuals with dementia. A more subdued environment can potentially decrease agitation and wandering behaviors, indirectly lowering the risk of falls.
D. The use of physical restraints, such as vest restraints, is generally discouraged in clients with dementia due to the potential for physical and psychological harm. Restraints can increase agitation, anxiety, and risk of injury, and they do not address the underlying causes of falls. The focus should be on environmental modifications, supervision, and non-pharmacological interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response dismisses the client's experience and hallucination as a mistake. It invalidates the client's feelings and does not acknowledge the client's reality. It can increase the client's distress and undermine trust in the nurse's communication.
B. While this statement provides factual information about the need for the blood specimen, it does not address the client's hallucination or their fear related to it. It may come off as indifferent to the client's feelings and concerns.
C. This option dismisses the client’s feelings without addressing them appropriately.
D. This response validates the client's experience and expresses empathy for their feelings of fear. It acknowledges the hallucination without confirming its reality and shows understanding of how
frightening the experience might be for the client. This response is supportive and helps build trust between the nurse and the client.
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